Table 3.

Associations Between Help-Seeking Behavior Variables, Help-Seeking Correlates, and Subclinical Psychosis Symptoms

	ORs (95% CI)
	GP-Emotional	GP-Physical	Counseling/Therapy
External factors
Sex (female)	2.24* (1.84–2.72)	1.32* (1.18–1.48)	1.03 (0.71–1.48)
Age	0.99* (0.98–0.99)	1.02* (1.02–1.02)	0.98* (0.97–0.99)
Education (no qualifications)	1.43* (1.13–1.81)	1.64* (1.41–1.90)	2.10* (1.26–3.50)
Ethnicity (non-white)	1.35 (0.92–2.00)	0.95 (0.74–1.22)	1.84 (0.72–4.67)
Employment (employed)	0.84 (0.69–1.03)	0.91 (0.80–1.04)	0.62* (0.43–0.90)
Language (non-English)	1.84* (1.18–2.86)	1.09 (0.82–1.43)	0.76 (0.25–2.26)
Substance dependence (no)	0.93* (0.87–0.99)	1.05 (0.98–1.12)	1.01 (0.88–1.16)
Mental state factors
Neurotic disorders	5.80* (4.78–7.05)	1.27* (1.06–1.51)	4.79* (3.21–7.15)
General health	1.57* (1.44–1.71)	1.63* (1.54–1.73)	1.31* (1.10–1.57)
Subclinical psychosis symptoms
Mania	1.19 (0.34–4.15)	0.58 (0.29–1.16)	0.77 (0.09–6.67)
Thought control	2.37* (1.22–4.59)	1.64 (0.78–3.45)	1.33 (0.45–3.96)
Paranoia	2.05* (1.28–3.28)	0.84 (0.52–1.35)	2.92* (1.54–5.34)
Strange experiences	1.70* (1.06–2.75)	0.99 (0.67–1.46)	1.78 (0.98–3.24)
Hallucinations	1.38 (0.92–2.06)	1.14 (0.83–1.57)	1.13 (0.58–2.22)

*P < .05.