Table 2. Risk factors for plasmodium carriage in women (logistic regression using microscopy results, Dakar 2008).
Univariate analysis | Multivariate (final model) | |||||
Covariates | Class | Positive(N) | OR** | P*** | OR** | P*** |
Age (years) | < = 28 | 20(682) | 1 | 0.136 | 1 | |
28–34 | 6(555) | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.053 | ||
34–42 | 12(613) | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.296 | ||
>42 | 11(577) | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.397 | ||
Education level | None | 21(973) | 1 | 0.57 | * | |
Primary | 18(867) | 0.96 | ||||
Secondary | 6(437) | 0.63 | ||||
Malaria episode in 2008 | Yes | 27(747) | 2.82 | <10−3 | 2.57 | 0.002 |
No | 22(1680) | 1 | 1 | |||
Bed net | Yes | 25(1039) | 1.27 | 0.396 | * | |
No | 24(1268) | 1 | ||||
Night out of Dakar | Yes | 7(556) | 1 | 0.168 | 1 | |
No | 38(1721) | 1.77 | 1.73 | 0.184 |
*: covariates not introduced in the final model, OR.
**: Odds Ratio, P.
***: p-value, N: Sample size in each class.