Ion-specific effect on the CD spectra and donor-acceptor fluorophore separation RDA of (AK)14. (A) Measured RDA (symbols) in the absence of salt at pH 7 (black), with KCl (yellow upper triangles), GdmCl (red squares), NaClO4 (green circles), and no salt pH 11 (light blue line). Standard deviations from several measurements are smaller than the size of the symbol (0.05 nm). Estimated range of RDA from MD-derived structures at 3.5M salt is represented as shaded areas depicting the upper and lower limits. (B) The salt-dependent helicity (derived from the signal at 222 nm) of (AK)14 in the absence of salt at pH 7 (black), with KCl (yellow), GdmCl (red), NaClO4 (green), and no salt pH 11 (light blue). The average value is a dotted line while the thickness of the shaded area represents the upper and lower boundaries. (C) CD spectra of (AK)14 in the absence of salt at pH 7 (black), with KCl (yellow), GdmCl (red), NaClO4 (green), and no salt pH 11 (light blue).