Table 3.

Ordinary least squares (OLS) separate regressions predicting depressive symptoms (CES-D; n = 1,944)

Model no.	Independent variables	Dependent variable: depressive symptoms (CES-D)
	Urban form
1	Housing density	0.005
2	Land-use diversity	0.030
3	Acres green space (reference category = 1)
	2	−0.299***
	3	−0.115
4	Auto commuter density	0.015
	Social environment
5	Economic deprivation	0.093**
6	Residential stability	−0.006**
7	Age concentration	0.006

N.B. Models used robust standard errors and adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, disability status, education in years, employment status, and home ownership

*p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01