Table 4.

OLS regression coefficients: urban form, social environment, and auto commuter density on depressive symptoms (CES-D; n = 1,944)

	Model 1	Model 2
Urban form
Housing density	−0.013	−0.060***
Land-use diversity	0.025	0.033
Acres green space (reference category = 1)
2	−0.229**	−0.205*
3	−0.050	0.081
Auto commuter density		0.072***
Social environment
Economic deprivation	0.066	0.113**
Residential stability	−0.007**	−0.008**
Age concentration	0.012*	0.022***
R-squared	0.088	0.093

N.B. Models used robust standard errors and adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, disability status, education in years, employment status, and home ownership

*p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01