Table 1.
Injury type (Salter–Harris classification) | Patient | Concurrent injuries | Treatment | Initial deformity (4–6 months post-injury) | Mid-term deformity (2.5–3 years post-injury) | Final follow-up (years)a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Axial disturbance | Length disturbance | Axial disturbance | Length disturbance | |||||
II | 1 | None | Conservative | 0° | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 13.8 |
2 | None | Conservative | 4° valgus | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 22.0 | |
3 | None | Conservative | 2° valgus | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 15.0 | |
4 | None | Conservative | 3° varus | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 12.6 | |
III | 5 | Tibial tubercle fracture | Operative | 3° varus | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 13.5 |
6 | Intercondylar eminence fracture | Conservative and operativeb | 8° varus | 0 mm | 0° | 0 mm | 12.9 | |
Vc | 7 | None | Operative, 1 year post-injury | 8.5° varus | 6 mm shortening | 2° varus | 0 mmd | 11.2 |
aNo difference was observed in any patient in terms of axial and length deformity between the mid-term and final evaluation. b The operation was performed 1 year post-injury, after the varus injury had developed. c The patient did not receive treatment initially; he presented 1 year post-injury with an established deformity and he was operated on. d Measurement was performed 4 years post-operatively