Table 1.
Technique | Length scale | Features related to this study |
---|---|---|
Confocal Raman Spectroscopy | 0.1–0.5 nm | Interactions between water and the polymers at the molecular level at 5 μm spatial resolution |
Small-angle scattering | 5–50 nm | Agglomeration of molecules at mesolength scales |
Confocal Raman imaging | 1 –5 μm | Distribution of relative water content near the surface |
Scanning electron microscopy | 1–100 μm | Porous network |
Water uptake using 3H-labeled water | Bulk | Equilibrium water content averaged over the entire sample |