Table 1.
IUD (n=76) | CHC (n=58) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, Mean (SD) | 26.7 (5.4) | 24.4 (4.8) | 0.01¥ |
Race | N (%) | N (%) | |
White | 42 (55.3) | 31 (54.4) | 0.33^ |
African American | 31 (40.8) | 20 (35.1) | |
Other | 3 (4.0) | 6 (10.5) | |
Hispanic | 1 (1.3) | 2 (3.5) | 0.58^ |
Education | |||
Less than High School | 2 (2.6) | 5 (8.6) | 0.19^ |
High School/Some college | 53 (69.7) | 34 (58.6) | |
College/Grad School | 21 (27.6) | 19 (32.8) | |
Marital Status | |||
Single | 36 (47.4) | 35 (60.3) | 0.33^ |
Married/living with partner | 36 (47.4) | 21 (36.7) | |
Separated/divorced | 4 (5.3) | 2 (3.5) | |
Insurance | 0.48^ | ||
None | 28 (36.8) | 27 (46.6) | |
Private | 40 (52.6) | 27 (46.6) | |
Medicaid/Medicare | 8 (10.5) | 4 (6.9) | |
Low SES* | 38 (50.0) | 33 (56.9) | 0.49 |
Current smoker | 19 (25.03) | 10 (17.2) | 0.28 |
Use tampons | 54 (71.14) | 48 (83.8) | 0.12 |
Use condoms always or mostly at baseline | 28 (36.8) | 34 (58.6) | 0.05 |
Ever douched | 29 (38.9) | 18 (31.6) | 0.40 |
Douched in the past 6 months | 13 (17.1) | 8 (13.8) | 0.60 |
Lifetime # of male sexual partners, Mean (SD) | 7.5 (8.4) | 7.1 (8.3) | 0.78¥ |
History of BV | 57 (75.0) | 47 (81.0) | 0.41 |
History of any STI§ | 25 (32.9) | 21 (36.2) | 0.69 |
Baseline Nugent score | |||
0–3 (negative) | 61 (80.3) | 55 (89.7) | 0.19 |
4–6 (intermediate) | 14 (18.4) | 6 (10.3) |
IUD – intrauterine device; CHC – combined hormonal contraception; SES – socioeconomic status; BV – bacterial vaginosis; SD – standard deviation; STI – sexually transmitted infection
Percentage may not equal 100 due to missing data
All p-values calculated using chi-square unless otherwise specified
Value calculated using t-test
Value calculated using Fisher exact test
Receipt of public assistance or report of difficulty paying for basic necessities such as food, housing, transportation and medical care.
Any self-reported history of STI including gonorrhea, chlamydia, Trichomonas vaginalis, syphilis, and genital herpes simplex infection