Figure 2. Overview of low resolution, missing, and incomplete information.
Green arrows represent abundantly available information, and red arrows represent missing and/or incomplete information. The ultimate goal of pathway analysis is to analyze a biological system as a large, single network. However, the links between smaller individual pathways are not yet well known. Furthermore, the effects of a SNP on a given pathway are also missing from current knowledge bases. While some pathways are known to be related to a few diseases, it is not clear whether the changes in pathways are the cause for those diseases or the downstream effects of the diseases.