Table 2.
Associations between Cognitive Attributions and Subsequent Smoking Development
| Main Effect |
Moderation Effect |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (se) | p | β (se) | p | |
| Curiosity | 0.03 (0.01) | 0.002 | 0.09 (0.02) | <.0001 |
| Coping | 0.04 (0.01) | <.0001 | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.089 |
| Social Image | 0.05 (0.02) | 0.004 | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.134 |
| Social Belonging | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.360 | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.439 |
| Engagement | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.020 | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.675 |
| Autonomy | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.197 | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.197 |
| Mental Enhancement | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.193 | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.473 |
| Weight Control | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.358 | 0.01 (0.05) | 0.786 |
| Smoking Status | −0.07 (0.01) | <.0001 | ||
| Gender | 0.09 (0.01) | <.0001 | ||
| Curiosity*Smoking Status | −0.04 (0.01) | 0.006 | ||
| Coping*Smoking Status | 0.00 (0.01) | 0.747 | ||
| Social Image*Smoking Status | −0.03 (0.02) | 0.121 | ||
| Social Belonging*Smoking Status | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.487 | ||
| Engagement*Smoking Status | −0.03 (0.02) | 0.139 | ||
| Autonomy*Smoking Status | −0.02 (0.02) | 0.238 | ||
| Mental Enhancement*Smoking Status | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.432 | ||
| Weight Control*Smoking Status | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.389 | ||
| Curiosity*Gender | −0.04 (0.02) | 0.058 | ||
| Coping*Gender | 0.00 (0.03) | 0.979 | ||
| Social Image*Gender | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.167 | ||
| Social Belonging*Gender | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.626 | ||
| Engagement*Gender | 0.10 (0.04) | 0.010 | ||
| Autonomy*Gender | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.822 | ||
| Mental Enhancement*Gender | −0.03 (0.05) | 0.483 | ||
| Weight Control*Gender | 0.00 (0.07) | 0.990 | ||
Note: P values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.