Table 3.

Associations between Cognitive Attributions and Subsequent Smoking Development, Stratified by Gender and Year-one Smoking Status

	All		Male		Female
	β (se)	p	β (se)	p	β (se)	p
Year-one Never Smokers
Curiosity	0.11 (0.02)	<.0001	0.01 (0.04)	0.905	0.15 (0.02)	<.0001
Coping	0.00 (0.02)	0.854	−0.06 (0.05)	0.156	0.02 (0.03)	0.480
Social Image	0.02 (0.04)	0.578	0.09 (0.07)	0.208	0.02 (0.05)	0.678
Social Belonging	0.03 (0.04)	0.469	0.06 (0.07)	0.374	−0.01 (0.05)	0.785
Engagement	0.04 (0.04)	0.368	0.19 (0.07)	0.010	−0.08 (0.06)	0.169
Autonomy	0.08 (0.03)	0.019	0.13 (0.05)	0.017	0.04 (0.04)	0.278
Mental Enhancement	0.01 (0.04)	0.742	−0.06 (0.06)	0.393	0.06 (0.04)	0.181
Weight Control	0.08 (0.06)	0.160	0.06 (0.14)	0.687	0.08 (0.06)	0.150
Year-one Lifetime Smokers
Curiosity	−0.02 (0.01)	0.299	−0.01 (0.02)	0.604	−0.02 (0.02)	0.407
Coping	0.07 (0.02)	<.0001	0.10 (0.03)	<.0001	0.05 (0.02)	0.060
Social Image	0.10 (0.03)	<.0001	0.12 (0.04)	0.001	0.06 (0.04)	0.220
Social Belonging	0.03 (0.03)	0.350	0.04 (0.04)	0.311	0.00 (0.04)	0.979
Engagement	0.04 (0.03)	0.166	0.04 (0.04)	0.350	0.03 (0.04)	0.423
Autonomy	−0.05 (0.03)	0.130	−0.05 (0.04)	0.212	−0.03 (0.05)	0.581
Mental Enhancement	−0.01 (0.04)	0.832	−0.01 (0.05)	0.889	−0.05 (0.06)	0.388
Weight Control	−0.10 (0.06)	0.074	−0.09 (0.09)	0.306	−0.09 (0.07)	0.161
Year-one Past 30-day Smokers
Curiosity	0.01 (0.02)	0.745	0.01 (0.03)	0.690	−0.01 (0.02)	0.728
Coping	0.04 (0.02)	0.053	0.05 (0.03)	0.082	0.05 (0.02)	0.043
Social Image	0.05 (0.03)	0.043	0.07 (0.03)	0.028	−0.03 (0.03)	0.340
Social Belonging	0.02 (0.03)	0.490	0.00 (0.03)	0.937	0.07 (0.03)	0.015
Engagement	0.07 (0.02)	0.003	0.10 (0.03)	0.002	−0.03 (0.03)	0.303
Autonomy	0.03 (0.03)	0.307	0.02 (0.04)	0.530	0.01 (0.03)	0.803
Mental Enhancement	0.15 (0.03)	<.0001	0.16 (0.04)	<.0001	0.07 (0.05)	0.104
Weight Control	−0.07 (0.04)	0.096	−0.05 (0.06)	0.337	−0.10 (0.05)	0.041

Note: P values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.