Table 3.
All |
Male |
Female |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (se) | p | β (se) | p | β (se) | p | |
Year-one Never Smokers | ||||||
Curiosity | 0.11 (0.02) | <.0001 | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.905 | 0.15 (0.02) | <.0001 |
Coping | 0.00 (0.02) | 0.854 | −0.06 (0.05) | 0.156 | 0.02 (0.03) | 0.480 |
Social Image | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.578 | 0.09 (0.07) | 0.208 | 0.02 (0.05) | 0.678 |
Social Belonging | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.469 | 0.06 (0.07) | 0.374 | −0.01 (0.05) | 0.785 |
Engagement | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.368 | 0.19 (0.07) | 0.010 | −0.08 (0.06) | 0.169 |
Autonomy | 0.08 (0.03) | 0.019 | 0.13 (0.05) | 0.017 | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.278 |
Mental Enhancement | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.742 | −0.06 (0.06) | 0.393 | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.181 |
Weight Control | 0.08 (0.06) | 0.160 | 0.06 (0.14) | 0.687 | 0.08 (0.06) | 0.150 |
Year-one Lifetime Smokers | ||||||
Curiosity | −0.02 (0.01) | 0.299 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.604 | −0.02 (0.02) | 0.407 |
Coping | 0.07 (0.02) | <.0001 | 0.10 (0.03) | <.0001 | 0.05 (0.02) | 0.060 |
Social Image | 0.10 (0.03) | <.0001 | 0.12 (0.04) | 0.001 | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.220 |
Social Belonging | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.350 | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.311 | 0.00 (0.04) | 0.979 |
Engagement | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.166 | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.350 | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.423 |
Autonomy | −0.05 (0.03) | 0.130 | −0.05 (0.04) | 0.212 | −0.03 (0.05) | 0.581 |
Mental Enhancement | −0.01 (0.04) | 0.832 | −0.01 (0.05) | 0.889 | −0.05 (0.06) | 0.388 |
Weight Control | −0.10 (0.06) | 0.074 | −0.09 (0.09) | 0.306 | −0.09 (0.07) | 0.161 |
Year-one Past 30-day Smokers | ||||||
Curiosity | 0.01 (0.02) | 0.745 | 0.01 (0.03) | 0.690 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.728 |
Coping | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.053 | 0.05 (0.03) | 0.082 | 0.05 (0.02) | 0.043 |
Social Image | 0.05 (0.03) | 0.043 | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.028 | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.340 |
Social Belonging | 0.02 (0.03) | 0.490 | 0.00 (0.03) | 0.937 | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.015 |
Engagement | 0.07 (0.02) | 0.003 | 0.10 (0.03) | 0.002 | −0.03 (0.03) | 0.303 |
Autonomy | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.307 | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.530 | 0.01 (0.03) | 0.803 |
Mental Enhancement | 0.15 (0.03) | <.0001 | 0.16 (0.04) | <.0001 | 0.07 (0.05) | 0.104 |
Weight Control | −0.07 (0.04) | 0.096 | −0.05 (0.06) | 0.337 | −0.10 (0.05) | 0.041 |
Note: P values smaller than 0.05 are shown in bold.