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. 2012 Feb 17;135(3):709–722. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr354

Table 5.

Evolution of clinical features of study subjects

Domain Symptoms n (%) affected in first year n (%) affected in final year
Behaviour 14 (47) 25 (83)
    Disinhibition 12 (40) 21 (70)
    Decline in self-care 6 (20) 22 (73)
    Rigidity/perseveration 8 (27) 15 (50)
Affect 12 (40) 20 (67)
    Apathy 9 (30) 14 (47)
    Depression 4 (13) 7 (23)
Executive 12 (40) 24 (80)
    Planning/set shifting 12 (40) 22 (73)
    Impaired abstraction 10 (33) 17 (57)
    Poor judgement 8 (27) 21 (70)
    Poor attention 6 (20) 12 (40)
Language 14 (47) 23 (77)
    Reduced fluency 12 (40) 21 (70)
    Word finding difficulty 10 (33) 17 (57)
    Fluent aphasia 0 (0) 0 (0)
Memory (short-term) 9 (30) 18 (60)
Visuospatial 3 (10) 8 (27)
Apraxia 1 (3) 4 (13)
Extrapyramidal signs 3 (10) 12 (40)
    Rigidity/bradykinesia 2 (7) 9 (30)
    Tremor 1 (3) 4 (13)
ALS features 10 (33) 15 (50)
    Upper motor neuron dysfunction 7 (23) 15 (50)
    Lower motor neuron dysfunction 5 (17) 14 (47)
    Bulbar dysfunction 2 (7) 14 (47)