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. 2011 Jan 4;5(1):63–77. doi: 10.1007/s11869-010-0124-1

Table 2.

Population and vehicle fleet data of capital-cities and metropolitan areas (IBGE 2009 and 2008)

Characteristic São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Belo Horizonte Porto Alegre Curitiba Recife
Population (millions)
City 11.0 6.18 2.45 1.44 1.85 1.56
GMA 19.4 11.1 5.01 4.10 3.42 3.26
GDP per capita (US$ × 1,000) 14.7 11.5 7.9 11.8 10.5 6.8
Total vehicle fleet (millions)
City 5.46 1.74 1.06 0.59 1.06 0.38
GMA 6.14 1.95 1.23 0.67 1.19 0.45
City vehicle fleet (million)
Light-dutya 4.25 1.45 0.80 0.47 0.82 0.28
Motorcycleb 0.68 0.16 0.14 0.07 0.12 0.06
Heavy-dutyc 0.53 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.12 0.04
Passengers/vehicle
City 2.6 4.3 3.1 3.0 2.3 5.5
GMA 3.2 5.7 4.1 6.1 2.9 7.2

GMA greater metropolitan area

aBurning ethanol or gasohol (25% ethanol + 75% gasoline)

bBurning gasohol

cBurning diesel