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. 2011 Jun 14;27(3):274–279. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1760-3

Table 2.

Patient Perceptions of Physician Receipt of Gifts*

"Thinking about…your personal doctor…do you think the doctor accepts gifts…?" "…Thinking about your own personal experiences as well as the experiences of people who know, would you say that [X] accept gifts?"
Yes P Value Almost No Doctors Some Doctors Almost All Doctors P value
Overall 55.2% 23.2% 42.2% 34.6%
Race 0.01 0.04
African-American 48.4% 27.1% 44.6% 28.3%
White 56.7% 22.3% 41.7% 36.0%
Income 0.005 <0.001
<$20,000 41.6% 38.7% 41.6% 19.7%
$20–40,000 52.8% 28.7% 41.4% 29.9%
$40–60,000 59.1% 19.1% 40.2% 40.8%
$60–100,000 61.8% 13.3% 50.1% 36.7%
>$100,000 61.6% 9.5% 34.1% 56.4%
Education 0.002 <0.001
Up to HS Diploma 46.1% 34.0% 44.2% 21.9%
Some College but less than 4 Yr Degree 58.0% 17.5% 39.9% 42.5%
4 Yr College Degree or Graduate School 62.0% 16.7% 41.9% 41.4%
Sex 0.03 0.15
Male 58.5% 19.5% 42.6% 38.0%
Female 53.2% 25.4% 42.0% 32.7%
Age 0.002 0.002
18–39 54.7% 12.7% 48.4% 38.9%
40–64 60.1% 20.5% 42.3% 37.2%
> = 65 44.0% 31.8% 40.2% 28.0%
Health Insurance 0.66 0.23
Insured 55.0% 30.3% 37.4% 32.3%
Uninsured 57.0% 22.4% 42.8% 34.9%
Chronic Diseases 0.36 0.11
None 56.6% 21.0% 44.8% 34.4%
One 57.6% 21.2% 42.8% 36.0%
More than one 50.8% 28.3% 38.1% 33.6%

*Weighted analysis