Table 3.

Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, residual Moran’s I, Lagrange Multiplier, Spatial Error Model, and geographically weighted regression (GWR) results for four models with vulnerability measures as dependent variables.

Model Results	SES-Env	Elevation	Age Structure	Health
OLS R²	0.500	0.028	0.051	0.001
OLS β Slum Index	1.307^***	0.310^***	0.419^***	−0.063
Residual Moran’s I	0.164^***	0.583^***	0.143^***	0.026^***
Robust LM Lag	33.701^***	296.868^***	0.406	0.259
Robust LM Error	1694.804^***	2181.474^***	413.807^***	0.008⁺
Error R²	0.586	0.685	0.183
Error β Slum Index	1.220^***	−0.092^**	0.415^***
Error β Lambda	0.883^***	0.992^***	0.840^***
GWR R²	0.740	0.846	0.376	0.201

^***

p<.001

^**

p<.01

⁺

As the LM lag and error values were insignificant, spatial models were not performed.