Table 1.
Entry | Reaction conditions | Time [h] | Yield (%)b | Ratio of 4 to 5c | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ag2CO3, CaSO4 | 10 | 33 | 4.4 | 43 |
2 | Ag2CO3, CaSO4, I2 | 10 | 26 | 9.0 | 43 |
3 | Ag2CO3, 4 Å MS | 10 | 8 | 1.7 | 43 |
4 | I2, DDQ, 4 Å MS | 3 | 36 | 16 | 10 |
5 | AgOTf, TMU, 4 Å MS | 4 | 23 | 2.8 | 11 |
6 | AgOTf, TMU | 4 | 17 | 3.2 | 11 |
Reactions in anhydrous dichloromethane (1 mL/0.1 g) were performed at ambient temperature using the following amounts of the reagents: Ag2CO3 (1.05 mol equiv), CaSO4 (same weight as Ag2CO3), 4 Å MS (0.1 g/mL), AgOTf (2.2 mol equiv), and TMU (3 mol equiv). With exception of entry 4 all reactions were performed in the dark.
Isolated yield.
Determined by gas chromatography and based on relative peak area.
MS = molecular sieves; DDQ = 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone; TMU = 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl urea.