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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Jan;214(1):115–124. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.10.009

Table 1a.

Participating Surgeons

Surgeon Experience
Resident/Senior Surgeon PGY-7/20–30 years in practice
Junior Surgeon <10 years in practice
Senior Surgeon 20–30 years in practice
Very Senior Surgeon >30 years in practice, departmental and national leader