Table 2.

Frequency of Use of Different Coaching Techniques

Technique Employed	Resident/Senior Surgeon	Junior Surgeon	Senior Surgeon	Very Senior Surgeon	Total
SURGEON-DRIVEN					23
Asking pointed questions	-	5	-	-	5
Narrating video	7	2	1	8	18
COACH-DRIVEN					63
Asking questions to prompt reflection	8	4	1	8	21
Suggesting alternative approaches	9 (6/3)	13	4	5	31
Framing in terms of resident performance	2	2	5	2	11

Note: Numbers represent instances, e.g. 5 instances of “asking pointed questions” was noted in the junior surgeon’s coaching session.