Table 3.
Years of education | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 12 years | 12 years | > 12 years | Interaction test | ||
Functional limitations, %a | |||||
No | 21.3 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 0.18b | |
Yes | 59.4 | 54.4 | 44.2 | 0.22c | |
OR (95% CI)† | 4.0 (3.2-5.0) | 5.9 (4.5-7.7) | 5.3 (3.8-7.3) | ||
Chronic low back pain, %a | |||||
No | 26.1 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 0.12b | |
Yes | 47.4 | 42.3 | 28.5 | 0.75c | |
OR (95% CI)† | 2.6 (2.0-3.3) | 3.4 (2.7-4.2) | 2.4 (1.8-3.2) | ||
Income level (€) | |||||
< 9,900 | 9,900-14,300 | 14,300-20,400 | > = 20,400 | Interaction test | |
Functional limitations, %a | |||||
No | 18.4 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 11.6 | 0.52d |
Yes | 63.2 | 56.0 | 51.3 | 46.5 | 0.42e |
0.30f | |||||
OR (95% CI)† | 5.5 (4.0-7.5) | 4.5 (3.3-6.0) | 4.6 (3.4-6.2) | 4.1 (2.9-5.8) | |
Chronic low back pain, %a | |||||
No | 24.3 | 19.6 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 0.93d |
Yes | 45.0 | 39.1 | 40.9 | 32.1 | 0.03e |
0.17f | |||||
OR (95% CI)† | 2.4 (1.8-3.2) | 2.4 (1.9-3.2) | 3.8 (2.8-5.0) | 3.2 (2.4-4.3) |
a: % adjusted for age
b: Interaction between health status and years of education: results for years of education = 12 years compared with years of education < 12 years; model adjusted for age
c: Interaction between health status and years of education: results for years of education > 12 years compared with years of education < 12 years; model adjusted for age
d: Interaction between health status and income level: results for income level between 9,900-14,300 € compared with income level < 9,900 €; model adjusted for age
e: Interaction between health status and income level. Results for income level between 14,300-20,400 € compared with income level < 9,900 €; model adjusted for age
f: Interaction between health status and income level. Results for income level > = 20,400 € compared with income level < 9,900 €; model adjusted for age.
† Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) from logistic regression models including health conditions and age in each socioeconomic group; reference group = no health condition