Table 1. Information on the genotyped breeds.
Breed name | # ind1 | Hp2 | Origin3 | Breed groups4 | ||||
Junglefowls | G. lafayetii | 11 | 0.04 | Sri Lanka | Outgroup | |||
G. g. gallus 5 | 30 | 0.37 | Thailand | NDM | ||||
G. g. spadiceus 5 | 30 | 0.36 | Thailand | NDM | ||||
Broiler | Broiler sire 1 | 75 | 0.42 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS |
sire line | Broiler sire 2 | 75 | 0.43 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS |
Broiler sire 3 | 75 | 0.43 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler sire 4 | 75 | 0.42 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler sire 5 | 75 | 0.39 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler sire 6 | 75 | 0.41 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler sire 7 | 75 | 0.42 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler sire 8 | 48 | 0.39 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRS | |
Broiler | Broiler dam 1 | 75 | 0.36 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRD |
dam line | Broiler dam 2 | 75 | 0.35 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRD |
Broiler dam 3 | 75 | 0.40 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRD | |
Broiler dam 4 | 75 | 0.41 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRD | |
Broiler dam 5 | 75 | 0.42 | commercial | DM | CM | BR | BRD | |
White | White layer 1 | 75 | 0.24 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL |
egg-layer | White layer 2 | 75 | 0.27 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL |
White layer 3 | 75 | 0.26 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 4 | 75 | 0.25 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 5 | 75 | 0.28 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 6 | 75 | 0.21 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 7 | 75 | 0.26 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 8 | 75 | 0.29 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 9 | 75 | 0.27 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 10 | 75 | 0.22 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
White layer 11 | 75 | 0.28 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | WL | |
Brown | Brown layer 1 | 75 | 0.31 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL |
egg-layer | Brown layer 2 | 75 | 0.32 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL |
Brown layer 3 | 75 | 0.32 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 4 | 75 | 0.31 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 5 | 75 | 0.37 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 6 | 75 | 0.31 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 7 | 75 | 0.32 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 8 | 75 | 0.35 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 9 | 75 | 0.32 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 10 | 75 | 0.34 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Brown layer 11 | 75 | 0.32 | commercial | DM | CM | LR | BL | |
Dutch | Groninger mew bantam | 21 | 0.30 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF |
Groninger mew | 22 | 0.28 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Lakenvelder | 46 | 0.27 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Drente fowl | 13 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Assendelf fowl | 22 | 0.28 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Friesian fowl | 9 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Hamburgh | 50 | 0.30 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DCF | |
Polish bearded | 30 | 0.24 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Owl-bearded Dutch | 8 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Polish non-bearded | 49 | 0.16 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Breda fowl | 13 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Brabanter | 50 | 0.34 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Dutch bantam | 23 | 0.32 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Booted bantam | 12 | 0.32 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DPB | |
Barnevelder | 11 | 0.29 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DNB | |
Welsumer | 41 | 0.31 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DNB | |
North-Holland blue | 34 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DNB | |
Kraienkoppe | 48 | 0.32 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DNB | |
Schijndelaar | 12 | 0.33 | the Netherlands | DM | NCM | DU | DNB | |
Chinese | Bian | 21 | 0.41 | China (Inner Mongolia) | DM | NCM | CH | |
Chahua | 34 | 0.33 | China (Yunnan) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Chongren Ma | 40 | 0.35 | China (Jiangxi) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Henan Game | 25 | 0.33 | China (Henan) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Gushi | 29 | 0.36 | China (Henan) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Luyuan | 30 | 0.38 | China (Jiangsu) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Wenchang | 35 | 0.42 | China (Hainan) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Wahui | 32 | 0.41 | China (Jiangxi) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Xianju | 48 | 0.36 | China (Zhejiang) | DM | NCM | CH | ||
Xiaoshan | 32 | 0.38 | China (Zhejiang) | DM | NCM | CH |
) Number of individuals in genotyped DNA pool.
) Average Hp based on all markers.
) Name of country (province) of origin.
) Breed groups for the breeds, DM = domesticated, NDM = non-domesticated, CM = commercial, NCM = non-commercial, BR = broiler, LR = layer, DU = Dutch, CH = Chinese, BRS = broiler sire line, BRD = broiler dam line, WL = white egg-layer, BL = brown egg-layer, DCF = Dutch countryfowls, DPB = Dutch polish and bearded, and DNB = Dutch new breeds.
) These breeds are part of the AvianDiv project [6]. G. g. gallus = Aviandiv102 and G. g. spadiceus = Aviandiv101.