Table 6. Combination of clinical symptoms and signs in 800 patients with pulmonary embolism (Pisa versus Firenze).
Pisa (N = 440) | Firenze (N = 360) | ||||
n | (%) | n | (%) | P-Value* | |
Only one of four symptoms† | 166 | (38) | 171 | (47) | 0.006 |
Any two of four symptoms† | 204 | (46) | 125 | (35) | <0.001 |
Any three of four symptoms† | 58 | (13) | 32 | (9) | 0.057 |
At least one of four symptoms† | 428 | (97) | 328 | (91) | <0.001 |
Other symptoms‡ | 8 | (2) | 7 | (2) | 1.000 |
Symptoms and signs of DVT only | 1 | (0.3) | 21 | (6) | <0.001 |
No symptoms at all | 3 | (0.7) | 4 | (1) | 0.707 |
DVT = deep vein thrombosis.
Pisa versus Firenze.
Sudden onset dyspnea, chest pain, fainting or syncope, and hemoptysis. These symptoms are not explained otherwise.
Gradual onset dyspnea (n = 10); palpitations (n = 5).