Table 2.
Comparison of structural corpus callosum measures between very preterm infants with or without grade III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), females and males, and those exposed to postnatal corticosteroid (PCS) or not.
| Perinatal variable | Mean (SD) | Unadjusted β (95% CI)a | p | Adjusted β (95% CI)b | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole CC (mm2)* | IVH < III | 78.66 (13.80) | −16.35 (−28.9, −3.8) | 0.01 | −14.48 (−28.0, −0.96) | 0.04 |
| IVH III/IV | 62.31 (13.90) | |||||
| Female | 78.60 (12.70) | −1.36 (−6.8, 4.1) | 0.6 | −1.47 (−7.0, 4.1) | 0.7 | |
| Male | 77.24 (15.50) | |||||
| No PCS | 77.97 (13.54) | −0.61 (−10.5, 9.3) | 0.9 | 0.85 (−10.0, 11.7) | 0.9 | |
| PCS | 77.36 (21.39) | |||||
| Genu (mm2) | IVH < III | 24.41 (5.44) | −9.14 (−14.2, −4.1) | 0.001 | −9.08 (−14.7, −3.5) | 0.002 |
| IVH III/IV | 15.27 (8.09) | |||||
| Female | 23.68 (5.32) | 0.56 (−1.7, 2.8) | 0.6 | 0.45 (−1.9, 2.8) | 0.7 | |
| Male | 24.24 (6.38) | |||||
| No PCS | 23.77 (5.59) | 2.40 (−1.7, 6.5) | 0.2 | 3.03 (−1.5, 7.5) | 0.2 | |
| PCS | 26.17 (8.66) | |||||
| RB (mm2) | IVH < III | 10.27 (1.90) | −1.66 (−3.4, 0.08) | 0.06 | −1.34 (−3.2, 0.54) | 0.2 |
| IVH III/IV | 8.61 (2.41) | |||||
| Female | 10.06 (1.81) | 0.26 (−0.49, 1.0) | 0.5 | 0.36 (−0.41, 1.1) | 0.4 | |
| Male | 10.32 (2.07) | |||||
| No PCS | 10.25 (1.88) | −1.00 (−2.3, 0.33) | 0.1 | −0.63 (−2.1, 0.87) | 0.4 | |
| PCS | 9.25 (2.46) | |||||
| AMB (mm2) | IVH < III | 8.80 (2.85) | −1.81 (−4.4, 0.76) | 0.2 | −1.51 (−4.2, 1.2) | 0.3 |
| IVH III/IV | 6.99 (2.47) | |||||
| Female | 8.98 (2.93) | −0.51 (−1.6, 0.59) | 0.4 | −0.60 (−1.7, 0.51) | 0.3 | |
| Male | 8.47 (2.78) | |||||
| No PCS | 8.72 (2.79) | 0.20 (−1.8, 2.2) | 0.8 | 0.69 (−1.5, 2.8) | 0.5 | |
| PCS | 8.92 (3.66) | |||||
| PMB (mm2) | IVH < III | 6.72 (2.28) | −1.50 (−3.5, 0.54) | 0.1 | −1.28 (−3.4, 0.88) | 0.2 |
| IVH III/IV | 5.22 (1.16) | |||||
| Female | 7.18 (2.44) | −1.02 (−1.9, −0.16) | 0.02 | −1.11 (−2.0, −0.21) | 0.02 | |
| Male | 6.16 (1.98) | |||||
| No PCS | 6.55 (2.29) | 1.35 (−0.21, 2.9) | 0.09 | 1.13 (−0.6, 12.9) | 0.2 | |
| PCS | 7.89 (1.67) | |||||
| Isthmus (mm2) | IVH < III | 6.47 (1.84) | −0.52 (−2.2, 1.1) | 0.5 | −0.17 (−2.0, 1.7) | 0.9 |
| IVH III/IV | 5.95 (1.14) | |||||
| Female | 6.42 (1.79) | 0.05 (−0.66, 0.75) | 0.9 | 0.005 (−0.75, 0.76) | 0.9 | |
| Male | 6.47 (1.86) | |||||
| No PCS | 6.42 (1.75) | 0.45 (−0.81, 1.7) | 0.5 | 0.43 (−1.0, 1.9) | 0.6 | |
| PCS | 6.87 (2.57) | |||||
| Splenium (mm2) | IVH < III | 21.99 (5.42) | −2.77 (−7.7, 2.1) | 0.3 | −2.72 (−7.9, 2.4) | 0.3 |
| IVH III/IV | 19.22 (5.27) | |||||
| Female | 21.94 (5.10) | −0.15 (−2.2, 1.9) | 0.9 | 0.02 (−2.1, 2.1) | 0.9 | |
| Male | 21.79 (5.74) | |||||
| No PCS | 22.21 (5.28) | −4.02 (−7.7, −0.33) | 0.03 | −3.73 (−7.8, 0.39) | 0.08 | |
| PCS | 18.18 (6.07) | |||||
| Eccentricity | IVH < III | 0.62 (0.14) | 0.03 (−0.10, 0.16) | 0.7 | 0.003 (−0.14, 0.15) | 0.9 |
| IVH III/IV | 0.65 (0.21) | |||||
| Female | 0.64 (0.14) | −0.04 (−0.09, 0.02) | 0.2 | −0.03 (−0.09, 0.03) | 0.3 | |
| Male | 0.60 (0.14) | |||||
| No PCS | 0.62 (0.15) | 0.03 (−0.07, 0.13) | 0.5 | 0.05 (−0.07, 0.16) | 0.4 | |
| PCS | 0.65 (0.12) | |||||
| Skew (posterior) | IVH < III | 0.52 (0.07) | 0.02 (−0.05, 0.08) | 0.6 | 0.02 (−0.06, 0.09) | 0.7 |
| IVH III/IV | 0.54 (0.12) | |||||
| Female | 0.52 (0.07) | 0.004 (−0.02, 0.03) | 0.8 | 0.006 (−0.02, 0.04) | 0.7 | |
| Male | 0.52 (0.08) | |||||
| No PCS | 0.53 (0.07) | −0.07 (−0.12, −0.02) | 0.008 | −0.08 (−0.14, −0.02) | 0.009 | |
| PCS | 0.46 (0.06) |
Only other significant variables included in the model,
Adjusted for gestational age at MRI as well as other clinically relevant perinatal variables: gestational age at birth, gender, birth weight standard deviation score, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, PCS, infection, IVH, and white matter injury.
corrected for cross-sectional area of the intracranial cavity. SD = Standard deviation, CI = Confidence interval, RB = rostral body, AMB = Anterior mid-body, PMB = Posterior mid-body, β = regression coefficient, which indicates the amount of change in the dependent variable for each unit change in the independent variable. Bolded = significant at p <0.01 level (corrected for multiple comparisons).