Table I.
Species-specific SAMHD1 degradation by Vpr and Vpx.
| SAMHD1 | HIV-2 Rod9 Vpx | HIV-2 7312a Vpx | SIVmac Vpx | SIVdeb Vpr | SIVmus Vpr | SIVagm Gri Vpr | SIVagm Ver Vpr | SIVrcm Vpx | SIVmnd2 Vpx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| Rhesus | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + |
| RCM | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + |
| Mandrill | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + |
| AGM | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
| Deb | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + |
| SM | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + |
The table summarizes results of western blot analyses of SAMHD1 degradation phenotype by indicated Vpr and Vpx across a panel of primate SAMHD1. “+” indicates combinations that resulted in marked decrease in SAMHD1 levels. “-” indicates combinations that had no detectable changes in SAMHD1 levels. The following Vpr proteins from HIV-1 Lai, HIV-1 Q23-17, HIV-2 Rod9, HIV-2 7312a, SIVcpz 3.1, SIVcpz 2.69, SIVmac239, SIVrcm, SIVmnd1, SIVmnd2, and SIVolc – were inactive against their host species’ as shown in Figure 1 and 2 were also unable to degrade the panel of primate species’ SAMHD1 (Data not shown). The AGM SAMHD1 tested is from the Vervet subspecies matching the SIVagmVer 9648 host strain; SAMHD1 from the Tantalus subspecies was found to be heterozygous for a second allele that was resistant to all HIV/SIV Vpr and Vpx tested (data not shown).