Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2012 Feb 28;3:4. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00004

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2012 Holstein, Friedrich Jr, Martinelli, Ogorodnikov, Yakushin and Cohen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited.

PMC Copyright notice

Multiple-label immunofluorescence visualization of c-Fos (green), glutamate (red), and DAPI nuclear stain (blue) in the vestibular nuclei of three different rats stimulated by sGVS. (A) A low magnification overview of rostral medial vestibular nucleus, where there is a discrete cluster of c-Fos immunopositive cells. (B) A cluster of sGVS-activated neurons in SpVN. (C) sGVS-activated neurons in the caudal MVN and SpVN and a dorsoventrally oriented column of labeled cells in the parasolitary nucleus. This panel has an irrelevant primary antibody control overlay, in order to better visualize the anatomical landmarks. Scale bars: 200 μm in (A), 50 μm in (B,C). Abbreviations: MVN, medial vestibular nucleus; MVNpc, medial vestibular nucleus, parvocellular division; NTS, nucleus tractus solitarius; SpVN, spinal vestibular nucleus; SVN, superior vestibular nucleus.