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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Conserv. 2012 Feb 1;15(1):28–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2011.00477.x

Table 2.

Lifespan summary across species (in years)

Species common name Scientific name Lifespan: Max Lifespan: Alla Lifespan: Adults ≥ 4 Age: Adults ≥ 4b IUCN statusc
N Median N Median N Median
Palm cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus 39.97 522 5.29 299 11.60 144 13.30 LC
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus 47.41 324 2.84 136 9.78 63 10.95 LC
Red-tailed black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii 55.26 354 4.20 180 11.84 82 13.02 LC
Glossy black cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami 37.72 41 5.32 22 8.15 13 9.07 LC
Gang gang cockatoo Callocephalon fimbriatum 27.57 291 2.07 96 9.73 25 13.77 LC
Galah Eolophus roseicapilla 72.82 1889 2.00 687 9.33 249 10.08 LC
Sulphur-crested cockatoo Cacatua galerita 72.95 1668 3.71 804 10.92 309 12.38 LC
Yellow-crested cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea 39.97 977 4.15 497 8.90 221 11.23 CR
Blue-eyed cockatoo Cacatua ophthalmica 37.95 84 7.78 50 11.66 21 11.60 VU
White-crested cockatoo Cacatua alba 32.24 967 3.49 460 9.76 228 11.15 VU
Salmon-crested cockatoo Cacatua moluccensis 92.55 1675 4.56 896 9.51 314 11.07 VU
Major Mitchell’s cockatoo Cacatua leadbeateri 74.86 949 2.95 419 9.64 135 12.00 LC
Slender-billed corella Cacatua tenuirostris 43.45 333 1.93 126 11.70 52 12.09 LC
Little corella Cacatua sanguinea 44.01 455 2.45 189 11.52 56 12.49 LC
Ducorps’s corella Cacatua ducorpsii 57.81 73 3.75 36 9.58 23 9.58 LC
Goffin’s corella Cacatua goffini 30.39 581 3.90 289 10.65 131 13.46 NT
Red-vented corella Cacatua haematuropygia 33.59 125 5.30 67 11.76 28 12.02 CR
Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus 35.92 2850 2.53 949 7.06 241 8.98 LC
Black lory Chalcopsitta atra 17.58 140 2.78 56 7.66 15 9.64 LC
Yellow-streaked lory Chalcopsitta scintillata 25.01 176 2.13 60 9.48 20 9.03 LC
Brown lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei 26.54 248 1.66 69 8.90 30 10.07 LC
Cardinal lory Chalcopsitta cardinalis 18.23 64 4.72 37 9.70 23 10.23 LC
Dusky lory Pseudeos fuscata 19.59 568 2.76 239 7.34 100 7.46 LC
Black-winged lory Eos cyanogenia 22.53 142 1.67 43 7.06 5 5.98 VU
Violet-necked lory Eos squamata 18.23 166 2.28 58 6.57 20 6.82 LC
Blue-streaked lory Eos reticulata 27.83 353 2.16 121 7.91 33 11.41 NT
Red and blue lory Eos histrio 16.08 56 6.14 35 9.58 18 10.48 EN
Red lory Eos bornea 29.48 881 2.78 380 6.92 145 7.86 LC
Blue-eared lory Eos semilarvata 12.23 14 4.06 7 10.02 6 10.82 LC
Ornate lorikeet Trichoglossus ornatus 18.49 143 3.27 62 6.45 30 7.91 LC
Rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus 37.94 6805 2.39 2424 6.47 1325 6.70 LC
Scaly-breasted lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus 24.17 187 2.60 72 6.62 25 6.62 LC
Olive-headed lorikeet Trichoglossus euteles 18.74 167 2.59 63 7.40 23 8.15 LC
Yellow and green lorikeet Trichoglossus flavoviridis 12.28 33 2.27 11 5.36 LC
Mindanao lorikeet Trichoglossus johnstoniae 17.77 81 1.85 28 7.27 12 8.79 NT
Varied lorikeet Psitteuteles versicolor 12.47 173 1.42 48 6.64 2 8.47 LC
Iris lorikeet Psitteuteles iris 27.04 147 1.58 39 7.71 22 10.01 NT
Goldie’s lorikeet Psitteuteles goldiei 24.13 605 1.61 161 7.01 31 8.90 LC
Musk lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna 19.3 467 2.22 141 5.88 22 5.69 LC
Little lorikeet Glossopsitta pusilla 20.11 153 1.41 34 5.27 6 9.75 LC
Purple-crowned lorikeet Glossopsitta porphyrocephala 12.67 476 1.28 81 5.47 6 5.35 LC
Blue-crowned lorikeet Vini australis 37.36 241 2.05 74 6.62 31 9.51 LC
Kuhl’s lorikeet Vini kuhlii 2.21 1 2.21 EN
Blue lorikeet Vini peruviana 21.12 91 1.21 30 11.66 1 17.95 VU
Collared lorikeet Phigys solitarius 18.23 106 3.66 50 9.22 36 9.99 LC
Purple-bellied lory Lorius hypoinochrous 18.13 12 10.66 11 11.09 6 11.19 LC
Black-capped lory Lorius lory 30.83 482 3.13 219 7.56 107 7.50 LC
Purple-naped lory Lorius domicella 19.23 181 2.79 77 7.16 29 9.00 VU
Yellow-bibbed lory Lorius chlorocercus 13.81 134 5.27 87 8.88 47 13.81 LC
Chattering lory Lorius garrulus 27.24 586 2.43 220 7.59 65 7.89 EN
Red-fronted lorikeet Charmosyna rubronotata 2.34 3 2.30 LC
Red-flanked lorikeeet Charmosyna placentis 19.59 198 1.47 56 5.91 28 6.91 LC
Fairy lorikeet Charmosyna pulchella 20.78 71 1.43 21 6.65 3 15.58 LC
Duchess lorikeet Charmosyna margarethae 4 4 4.00 4 4.00 NT
Josephine’s lorikeet Charmosyna josefinae 10.2 22 3.57 10 5.26 LC
Papuan lorikeet Charmosyna papou 22.43 552 1.38 140 6.80 33 8.23 LC
Whiskered lorikeet Oreopsittacus arfaki 1.56 2 1.56 LC
Musschenbroek’s lorikeet Neopsittacus musschenbroekii 26.54 73 2.34 26 7.23 4 16.89 LC
Kea Nestor notabilis 50.53 773 2.88 339 10.49 114 10.80 VU
Kaka Nestor meridionalis 35.46 191 2.13 64 12.55 17 12.25 EN
Pesquet’s parrot Psittrichas fulgidus 27.63 159 4.84 87 8.29 39 9.73 VU
Orange-breasted fig parrot Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii 12.23 1 12.23 1 12.23 1 12.23 LC
Double-eyed fig parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma 14.35 287 1.81 83 6.54 16 6.47 LC
Desmarest’s fig parrot Psittaculirostris desmarestii 17.46 136 1.06 25 5.29 2 13.24 LC
Edwards’s fig parrot Psittaculirostris edwardsii 20.4 122 1.66 36 7.34 8 9.81 LC
Salvadori’s fig parrot Psittaculirostris salvadorii 14.89 14 3.69 7 9.73 3 9.73 VU
Guaiabero Bolbopsittacus lunulatus 1.99 3 1.86 LC
Blue-rumped parrot Psittinus cyanurus 15.23 28 2.60 9 6.85 2 11.04 NT
Red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi 5.54 2 3.07 1 5.54 LC
Blue-crowned racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus discurus 1.64 4 0.06 LC
Golden-mantled racquet-tailed parrot Prioniturus platurus 24.65 17 4.79 9 15.78 4 24.65 LC
Eclectus parrot Eclectus roratus 40.76 2521 1.92 949 9.00 416 10.08 LC
Great-billed parrot Tanygnathus megalorhynchos 14.56 24 1.97 8 6.86 1 14.56 LC
Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis 13.19 36 2.52 10 5.90 1 13.19 NT
Blue-backed parrot Tanygnathus sumatranus 26.3 10 6.81 6 7.18 3 7.18 LC
Alexandrine parakeet Psittacula eupatria 29.06 562 5.06 308 6.23 181 5.23 LC
Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri 33.63 1719 3.58 797 7.69 274 9.58 LC
Mauritius parakeet Psittacula echo 12.35 6 6.72 4 7.63 2 10.43 EN
Malabar parakeet Psittacula columboides 14.08 15 5.18 8 7.24 LC
Emerald-collared parakeet Psittacula calthorpae 10.59 2 10.41 2 10.41 LC
Plum-headed parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala 19.86 410 4.22 209 5.62 117 5.23 LC
Blossom-headed parakeet Psittacula roseata 17.15 21 6.07 13 9.07 6 10.12 LC
Slaty-headed parakeet Psittacula himalayana 18.46 19 6.82 13 7.77 11 7.77 LC
Derbyan parakeet Psittacula derbiana 28.22 408 2.24 167 9.07 62 9.81 LC
Nicobar parakeet Psittacula caniceps 6.54 14 0.46 4 5.79 NT
Red-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri 20.24 282 3.03 119 8.13 47 10.23 LC
Long-tailed parakeet Psittacula longicauda 13.05 55 1.68 12 8.83 7 10.23 NT
Gray-headed lovebird Agapornis canus 16.01 120 2.79 45 7.12 20 7.12 LC
Red-faced lovebird Agapornis pullarius 19.23 123 4.22 62 7.55 13 7.73 LC
Black-winged lovebird Agapornis taranta 15.82 164 2.38 59 7.01 2 6.16 LC
Peach-faced lovebird Agapornis roseicollis 34.1 1943 2.33 663 6.74 120 8.23 LC
Masked lovebird Agapornis personatus 24.24 997 1.46 282 5.73 106 5.56 LC
Fischer’s lovebird Agapornis fischeri 32.24 1402 1.75 397 5.94 203 7.80 NT
Nyasa lovebird Agapornis lilianae 19.2 227 3.63 108 7.44 4 6.38 NT
Black-cheeked lovebird Agapornis nigrigenis 13.75 675 1.71 224 6.83 152 6.88 VU
Vernal hanging parrot Loriculus vernalis 13 50 6.93 39 8.10 11 9.62 LC
Ceylon hanging parrot Loriculus beryllinus 3.56 2 2.71 LC
Philippine hanging parrot Loriculus philippensis 13.33 21 4.14 12 5.05 1 10.23 LC
Blue-crowned hanging parrot Loriculus galgulus 21.25 837 2.18 253 6.33 65 9.00 LC
Maroon-rumped hanging parrot Loriculus stigmatus 13.03 24 4.37 12 7.93 LC
Green hanging parrot Loriculus exilis 3.45 3 3.10 NT
Yellow-throated hanging parrot Loriculus pusillus 2.23 1 2.23 NT
Moluccan king parrot Alisterus amboinensis 29.2 112 1.94 41 7.56 17 8.16 LC
Papuan king parrot Alisterus chloropterus 22.35 77 6.06 45 10.26 10 11.66 LC
Australian king parrot Alisterus scapularis 31.32 699 1.53 171 7.63 59 7.75 LC
Olive-shouldered parrot Aprosmictus jonquillaceus 14.84 7 11.12 6 11.18 NT
Red-winged parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus 27.3 390 1.83 137 9.03 41 10.69 LC
Superb parrot Polytelis swainsonii 24.21 421 2.86 166 7.18 47 6.81 VU
Regent parrot Polytelis anthopeplus 27.49 365 2.51 125 7.23 36 7.21 LC
Princess parrot Polytelis alexandrae 23.98 614 2.55 210 7.36 76 7.45 NT
Red-capped parrot Purpureicephalus spurius 17.9 138 1.06 29 8.00 4 12.91 LC
Mallee ringneck parrot Barnardius barnardi 31.62 181 1.05 52 6.75 8 4.84 not available
Port Lincoln parrot Barnardius zonarius 17.96 140 3.66 68 7.81 13 8.06 LC
Green rosella Platycercus caledonicus 7.98 37 3.37 15 6.35 4 6.61 LC
Crimson rosella Platycercus elegans 20.14 1010 1.03 139 6.50 36 7.53 LC
Yellow rosella Platycercus flaveolus 13.31 59 2.50 21 6.18 1 4.23 LC
Adelaide rosella Platycercus adelaidae 17.35 58 0.26 11 8.44 5 7.23 LC
Eastern rosella Platycercus eximius 37.44 1302 1.61 334 6.58 93 6.81 LC
Pale-headed rosella Platycercus adscitus 25.03 267 1.76 75 6.35 23 7.18 LC
Northern rosella Platycercus venustus 21.57 191 2.57 69 6.81 4 7.81 LC
Western rosella Platycercus icterotis 31.64 274 1.03 64 6.58 7 5.87 LC
Bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster 15.4 173 1.44 40 6.06 2 10.42 LC
Red-rumped parrot Psephotus haematonotus 17.74 792 1.93 238 5.27 107 5.23 LC
Mulga parrot Psephotus varius 11.79 116 1.93 25 5.61 3 4.81 LC
Golden-shouldered parrot Psephotus chrysopterygius 20.96 812 1.38 221 7.91 32 9.49 EN
Swift parrot Lathamus discolor 14.18 184 1.26 28 6.28 11 6.24 EN
Antipodes green parakeet Cyanoramphus unicolor 12.66 147 2.77 60 6.61 7 5.37 VU
Red-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae 36.45 510 1.73 129 7.23 51 10.05 VU
Yellow-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus auriceps 16.48 171 1.30 51 6.54 20 6.96 NT
Orange-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi 12.28 17 1.87 4 7.56 1 12.28 CR
Horned parakeet Eunymphicus cornutus 12.9 30 2.75 11 6.93 6 11.98 EN
Masked shining parrot Prosopeia personata 17.73 4 11.46 4 11.46 NT
Red shining parrot Prosopeia tabuensis 23.67 35 5.42 21 9.89 LC
Blue-winged parrot Neophema chrysostoma 15.85 165 0.60 30 5.47 LC
Elegant parrot Neophema elegans 14.91 207 1.72 54 6.22 LC
Rock parrot Neophema petrophila 16.92 68 2.17 25 6.36 LC
Orange-bellied parrot Neophema chrysogaster 13.27 426 0.81 81 6.29 47 7.23 CR
Turquoise parrot Neophema pulchella 26.54 461 2.15 142 6.65 15 7.52 LC
Scarlet-chested parrot Neophema splendida 25.41 1284 1.05 202 5.91 32 13.05 LC
Bourke’s parrot Neopsephotus bourkii 19.4 511 2.11 155 6.06 43 6.56 LC
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus 18.01 4840 0.97 819 5.64 324 5.20 LC
Ground parrot Pezoporus wallicus 1.17 1 1.17 LC
Brehm’s tiger parrot Psittacella brehmii 1.92 1 1.92 LC
Vasa parrot Coracopsis vasa 29.06 190 5.20 109 9.76 49 11.57 LC
Black parrot Coracopsis nigra 37.69 132 4.89 73 8.95 22 9.90 LC
Gray parrot Psittacus erithacus 48.26 4742 2.66 1979 8.23 882 8.75 NT
Brown-necked parrot Poicephalus robustus 36 377 3.08 172 8.15 89 8.36 LC
Jardine’s parrot Poicephalus gulielmi 20.2 227 4.30 118 6.81 44 9.20 LC
Brown-headed parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus 16.2 169 2.27 63 6.61 30 8.58 LC
Niam-niam parrot Poicephalus crassus 10.06 2 10.06 2 10.06 2 10.06 LC
Meyer’s parrot Poicephalus meyeri 31.02 275 4.53 150 8.05 60 9.63 LC
Rüppell’s parrot Poicephalus rueppellii 20.54 49 5.23 35 5.23 21 5.23 LC
Red-bellied parrot Poicephalus rufiventris 22.23 192 1.92 65 7.49 34 7.72 LC
Senegal parrot Poicephalus senegalus 27.16 736 3.88 361 6.60 186 5.47 LC
Hyacinth macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus 54.26 568 12.52 422 18.23 141 21.77 EN
Lear’s macaw Anodorhynchus leari 43.57 13 14.56 11 17.86 CR
Spix’s macaw Cyanopsitta spixii 32.22 9 6.18 7 15.18 3 20.21 CR
Blue and yellow macaw Ara ararauna 48.52 2124 6.60 1297 12.55 273 20.78 LC
Blue-throated macaw Ara glaucogularis 32.79 23 12.55 17 18.20 12 18.66 CR
Scarlet macaw Ara macao 48.26 1360 8.36 896 14.59 188 21.24 LC
Green-winged macaw Ara chloroptera 63.04 981 9.51 670 14.44 180 19.19 LC
Military macaw Ara militaris 54.43 581 8.57 385 14.16 110 20.12 VU
Great green macaw Ara ambigua 34.75 78 10.73 56 19.88 16 24.83 EN
Red-fronted macaw Ara rubrogenys 36.21 241 6.48 143 13.84 42 19.77 EN
Chestnut-fronted macaw Ara severus 39.67 135 5.73 80 10.57 13 19.80 LC
Yellow-collared macaw Primolius auricollis 25.21 153 3.03 68 9.58 9 19.60 LC
Blue-headed macaw Primolius couloni 13.3 2 13.30 2 13.30 2 13.30 EN
Blue-winged macaw Primolius maracana 24.95 93 6.87 61 14.48 23 18.23 NT
Red-bellied macaw Orthopsittaca manilata 9.72 43 2.01 16 6.89 LC
Red-shouldered macaw Diopsittaca nobilis 22.91 157 2.51 59 11.64 15 18.98 LC
Thick-billed parrot Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 35.24 359 6.21 202 15.60 40 20.74 EN
Golden conure Guaruba guarouba 60.9 373 4.59 190 14.10 34 21.68 EN
Blue-crowned conure Aratinga acuticaudata 22.49 99 2.89 42 8.81 4 19.23 LC
White-eyed conure Aratinga leucophthalmus 28.45 93 2.28 28 10.15 6 23.35 LC
Green conure Aratinga holochlora 21.06 44 0.89 8 7.96 LC
Hispaniolan conure Aratinga chloroptera 30.84 14 18.23 14 18.23 13 18.23 VU
Cuban conure Aratinga euops 14.71 15 1.79 6 7.63 VU
Finsch’s conure Aratinga finschi 14.16 1 14.16 1 14.16 LC
Red-fronted conure Aratinga wagleri 24.86 35 8.32 30 8.32 2 15.58 LC
Mitred conure Aratinga mitrata 27.83 93 3.45 41 8.44 11 27.83 LC
Red-masked conure Aratinga erythrogenys 26.64 108 4.40 56 8.93 2 21.02 NT
Golden-capped conure Aratinga auricapillus 18.85 25 6.73 19 8.43 1 18.85 NT
Jandaya conure Aratinga jandaya 22.24 165 1.92 69 9.53 7 19.98 LC
Sun conure Aratinga solstitialis 29.7 529 2.07 200 10.98 23 18.98 EN
Dusky-headed conure Aratinga weddellii 24.57 12 5.39 8 9.27 1 24.57 LC
Brown-throated conure Aratinga pertinax 19.73 31 1.42 10 8.58 1 13.73 LC
Olive-throated conure Aratinga nana 7.12 5 2.09 1 7.12 LC
Orange-fronted conure Aratinga canicularis 28.62 131 0.87 23 8.80 2 23.42 LC
Peach-fronted conure Aratinga aurea 15.34 124 2.19 25 6.58 LC
Cactus conure Aratinga cactorum 9.08 15 6.26 10 6.47 LC
Nanday conure Nandayus nenday 30.24 411 3.39 185 9.00 19 20.79 LC
Patagonian conure Cyanoliseus patagonus 34.12 439 7.11 294 11.19 62 18.56 LC
Monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus 24.78 455 3.76 217 6.65 5 22.24 LC
Slender-billed conure Enicognathus leptorhynchus 20.17 23 3.87 11 9.28 LC
Maroon-bellied conure Pyrrhura frontalis 17.42 40 1.52 13 11.05 LC
Green-cheeked conure Pyrrhura molinae 8.34 3 8.22 3 8.22 LC
Maroon-tailed conure Pyrrhura melanura 12.05 3 1.24 1 12.05 LC
Crimson-bellied conure Pyrrhura perlata 22.34 21 7.41 15 8.44 LC
Fiery-shouldered conure Pyrrhura egregia 12.16 2 12.13 2 12.13 LC
White-eared conure Pyrrhura leucotis 10.61 2 6.57 1 10.61 NT
Painted conure Pyrrhura picta 17.75 77 0.57 12 11.26 LC
Black-capped conure Pyrrhura rupicola 6.09 6 0.01 2 6.09 LC
Blue-throated conure Pyrrhura cruentata 20.38 29 10.57 17 16.85 4 18.53 VU
Barred parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola 6.03 3 3.73 1 6.03 LC
Andean parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius 9.65 28 2.24 9 7.53 LC
Mexican parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius 12.02 35 6.37 22 8.10 LC
Green-rumped parrotlet Forpus passerinus 11.58 22 2.42 7 4.72 LC
Blue-winged parrotlet Forpus xanthopterygius 27.9 15 3.03 7 9.16 2 27.90 LC
Spectacled parrotlet Forpus cospicillatus 7.12 2 4.18 1 7.12 1 7.12 LC
Pacific parrotlet Forpus coelestis 30.38 145 1.27 28 6.07 2 24.26 LC
Yellow-faced parrotlet Forpus xanthops 10.5 22 4.47 12 6.18 VU
Plain parakeet Brotogeris tirica 4.21 24 1.74 3 4.21 LC
White-winged parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus 17.84 89 1.88 29 6.82 LC
Gray-cheeked parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhopterus 13.78 20 3.48 9 8.03 EN
Orange-chinned parakeet Brotogeris jugularis 22.79 43 0.04 5 7.05 LC
Tui parakeet Brotogeris sanctithomae 15.15 6 1.86 2 10.01 LC
Black-capped parrot Pionites melanocephala 27.07 96 3.40 45 13.21 8 20.71 LC
White-bellied parrot Pionites leucogaster 23.14 34 4.97 26 5.79 3 20.28 LC
Pileated parrot Pionopsitta pileata 19.51 29 8.27 22 9.20 1 19.51 LC
Caica parrot Pionopsitta caica 28.24 1 28.24 1 28.24 1 28.24 LC
Blue-headed parrot Pionus menstruus 23.03 79 3.07 37 7.36 1 18.90 LC
Red-billed parrot Pionus sordidus 5.7 3 2.83 1 5.70 LC
Scaly-headed parrot Pionus maximiliani 23.86 31 8.47 21 10.25 2 16.63 LC
Plum-crowned parrot Pionus tumultuosus 13.76 8 4.37 4 11.29 LC
White-capped parrot Pionus seniloides 7.6 1 7.60 1 7.60 LC
White-crowned parrot Pionus senilis 13.45 7 12.63 4 13.02 LC
Bronze-winged parrot Pionus chalcopterus 18.98 36 2.15 13 15.23 5 18.23 LC
Dusky parrot Pionus fuscus 9.1 16 1.50 7 7.26 LC
Yellow-billed amazon Amazona collaria 11.61 7 7.91 6 8.10 VU
Cuban amazon Amazona leucocephala 30.83 292 4.09 165 7.77 24 21.24 NT
Hispaniolan amazon Amazona ventralis 29.06 117 3.61 53 6.30 1 14.15 VU
Black-billed amazon Amazona agilis 8 2 8.00 2 8.00 VU
Puerto Rican amazon Amazona vittata 27.23 63 1.50 28 9.03 CR
Tucuman amazon Amazona tucumana 26.19 109 5.08 66 5.41 10 18.96 NT
Red-specacled amazon Amazona pretrei 24.23 18 1.26 5 23.54 4 23.69 VU
White-fronted amazon Amazona albifrons 35.24 133 3.76 64 8.76 9 20.05 LC
Yellow-lored amazon Amazona xantholora 22.05 11 12.33 10 12.33 1 22.05 LC
Green-cheeked amazon Amazona viridigenalis 39.45 311 5.24 180 11.59 33 20.68 EN
Lilac-crowned amazon Amazona finschi 30.73 133 4.47 74 11.13 15 25.29 VU
Red-lored amazon Amazona autumnalis 37.84 192 7.28 127 11.75 26 18.44 LC
Festive amazon Amazona festiva 30.31 35 9.66 28 18.11 11 21.10 LC
Red-tailed amazon Amazona brasiliensis 23.2 16 18.89 15 21.93 8 22.34 VU
Red-crowned amazon Amazona rhodocorytha 26.94 39 14.75 32 15.37 11 24.25 EN
Blue-cheeked-amazon Amazona dufresniana 22.42 15 8.43 15 8.43 6 19.48 NT
Yellow-shouldered amazon Amazona barbadensis 34.62 46 8.77 38 10.45 8 9.46 VU
Yellow-faced amazon Amazona xanthops 24.73 28 6.92 23 11.90 4 24.73 NT
Blue-fronted amazon Amazona aestiva 37.44 646 5.37 395 10.22 73 19.32 LC
Yellow-crowned amazon Amazona ochrocephala 34.45 401 5.18 240 10.46 50 17.75 LC
Yellow-naped amazon Amazona auropalliata 66.81 185 7.91 124 11.45 38 19.48 LC
Yellow-headed amazon Amazona oratrix 41.5 620 3.37 285 10.48 54 20.78 EN
Orange-winged amazon Amazona amazonica 39.02 289 5.43 174 8.44 30 18.15 LC
Scaly-naped amazon Amazona mercenaria 6.57 2 4.52 1 6.57 LC
Mealy amazon Amazona farinosa 42.9 100 6.11 62 10.40 11 16.93 LC
Vinaceous amazon Amazona vinacea 26.94 43 4.28 22 12.15 6 21.65 VU
St. Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii 36.58 32 17.30 29 19.87 3 34.70 VU
St. Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor 38.75 27 13.57 17 19.92 7 32.04 VU
Red-necked amazon Amazona arausiaca 29.65 3 29.61 2 29.63 VU
Hawk-headed parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus 38.25 163 6.50 101 13.57 15 21.30 LC
Purple-bellied parrot Triclaria malachitacea 15.14 12 5.80 9 7.99 NT
Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis 15.55 4 10.02 3 15.03 EX
a

Does not include chicks that died day of hatch.

b

Individuals that were still alive as of 3/24/2008.

c

2009 Red List status: LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CE = Critically Endangered, EX = Extinct