TABLE 3.

Neonatal Outcomes

Outcome	SUPPORT Enrolled (N = 1316)	Nonenrolled (N = 3053)	Unadjusted P
Death	18.0%	24.1%	<.001
BPD (oxygen at 36 wk)	42.2	47.7	.003
BPD or death by 36 wk	51.4	59.1	<.001
ROP (surgery or retinal detachment)	10.4	12.4	.101
NEC (medical or surgical)	11.3	12.7	.214
IVH grade 3–4	13.0	17.6	<.001
PVL	3.8%	5.1%	.068
IVH 3–4 or PVL	15.1%	19.8%	<.001
Death or IVH 3–4 or PVL	27.4%	35.6%	<.001

NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis.