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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Feb;27(2):319–330. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.563

Table 2.

Component loading matrix after Varimax rotation.

a) sexes combined
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4
Bone strength Femoral cross-sectional geometry Heel ultrasound Femoral shaft stability
Total body BMD 88 −11 24 −15
Femoral Neck BMD 84 −5 19 −20
Trochanter BMD 82 −11 24 −7
LS BMD 63 −2 29 −1
Heel ultrasound/BUA 30 2 89 4
Heel ultrasound/SOS 30 2 90 0
Femoral Neck Length 8 62 −2 −7
Femoral Neck-Shaft Angle −10 −15 9 50
Narrow Neck Outer diameter −10 89 4 5
Narrow Neck CSA 81 34 10 −11
Narrow Neck Section Modulus 49 72 7 −6
Narrow Neck Buckling Ratio −35 10 9 48
Shaft Outer diameter −13 91 −1 −6
Shaft CSA 84 9 6 23
Shaft Section modulus 59 61 1 20
Shaft Buckling Ratio −55 67 −5 −16
Leg Lean mass 22 −1 −17 69
Eigenvalue 5.75 3.49 1.38 1.15
Explained variance (%) 33.9 20.5 8.15 6.75
b) Men
PC 1 PC 2 PC 3 PC 4 PC 5
Bone strength Femoral cross-sectional geometry Heel ultrasound Femoral shaft stability Femoral neck geometry
Total body BMD 88 −12 27 9 −10
Femoral Neck BMD 88 −6 19 2 −4
Trochanter BMD 82 −12 26 13 −7
LS BMD 65 3 27 1 18
Heel ultrasound/BUA 26 0 91 6 −3
Heel ultrasound/SOS 28 2 91 3 −1
Femoral Neck Length 1 49 6 12 57
Femoral Neck-Shaft Angle −8 −5 0 7 89
Narrow Neck Outer diameter −12 89 5 3 −4
Narrow Neck CSA 84 30 12 13 1
Narrow Neck Section Modulus 52 74 8 8 −2
Narrow Neck Buckling Ratio 50 11 14 22 10
Shaft Outer diameter −10 91 −4 −7 −13
Shaft CSA 68 0 19 54 −11
Shaft Section modulus 45 61 9 40 −13
Shaft Buckling Ratio −42 73 −14 −32 −4
Leg Lean mass 1 −4 1 83 4
Eigenvalue 5.98 3.63 1.84 1.30 1.09
Explained variance (%) 33.2 20.2 10.2 7.2 6.0
c) Women
PC 1 PC 2 PC 3 PC 4
Bone strength Femoral cross-sectional geometry Heel ultrasound Femoral shaft stability
Total body BMD 87 −13 24 −16
Femoral Neck BMD 83 −5 20 −21
Trochanter BMD 80 −12 25 −6
LS BMD 64 −3 29 1
Heel ultrasound/BUA 30 1 89 3
Heel ultrasound/SOS 30 1 89 −1
Femoral Neck Length 7 63 −2 −1
Femoral Neck-Shaft Angle −5 −8 11 56
Narrow Neck Outer diameter −7 90 2 3
Narrow Neck CSA 77 38 8 −18
Narrow Neck Section Modulus 49 70 5 −11
Narrow Neck Buckling Ratio −28 9 6 54
Shaft Outer diameter −13 91 0 −3
Shaft CSA 87 12 2 15
Shaft Section modulus 63 58 −3 16
Shaft Buckling Ratio 59 65 −3 −10
Leg Lean mass 20 −4 −27 64
Eigenvalue 5.69 3.48 1.47 1.15
Explained variance (%) 33.45 20.46 8.64 6.75

values are multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest integer.

The highest weights (≥0.5) are marked in bold.