TABLE 1.
Study and sociodemographic characteristics of participants by interview mode, São Paulo, Brazil, 2004‡
| ACASI§ (n = 409) | FTF§ (n = 409) | |
| Study characteristics | ||
| % Randomized to home group for STI§ testing | 50 | 50 |
| % Randomized to clinic group for STI testing¶ | 50 | 50 |
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||
| Mean age (years)# | 27.5 | 27.7 |
| Mean years of schooling# | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Mean no. of births | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| % Currently pregnant: self-reported | 6 | 6 |
| % Single¶ | 37† | 33 |
| % Married or living together | 52 | 59† |
| % Separated, divorced, or widowed | 11 | 9 |
| Mean family income last month (real; 1 R$ ≈ $0.48 US)# | 819 | 837 |
| % Works for cash | 51 | 72** |
| % Works as a domestic laborer | 7 | 10† |
| % Owns her home | 35 | 39 |
| % Rents a house or apartment | 32 | 32 |
| % Lives with relative, employer, in a favela, others¶ | 67 | 71 |
| % Has house with internal plumbing | 84 | 89* |
| % Has house made of finished brick or cement | 17** | 10 |
| Mean no. of household durables owned‡‡ | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| % Self-identified skin color: white¶ | 39 | 41 |
| % Self-identified skin color: black | 15 | 14 |
| % Self-identified skin color: mixed | 42 | 40 |
| % Self-identified skin color: indigenous | 1 | 2 |
| % Self-identified skin color: yellow | 3 | 3 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01: significance level across interview mode.
p < 0.10: significance level across interview mode.
Sample sizes for particular variables vary marginally because of missing values.
ACASI, audio computer-assisted self-interviewing; FTF, face-to-face; STI, sexually transmitted infection.
Group used as the reference category in multivariate analyses.
Captured in an FTF eligibility interview prior to enrollment survey.
Includes television, videocassette recorder, refrigerator, washing machine, telephone, and car.