Table. Detection of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in flea pools by quantitative, real-time PCR, East Java, Indonesia.
Location and distribution of rodents and shrews | No. flea pools (total no. fleas)* | No. positive pools (%) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 kDa | R. typhi | R. felis | |||
Rural (Mulyorejo) | |||||
Rattus argentiventer (7.1%) | 1 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rattus rattus (14.3%) | 2 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rattus tiomanicus (57.1%) | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mus musculus (10.7%) | 1 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Chiropodomys gliroides (3.6%) | 0 | ||||
Suncus murinus (7.1%) | 0 | ||||
Total rural | 5 (8) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Suburban (Bandungrejosari) | |||||
Rattus exulans (3.2%) | 1 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
R. rattus (74.2%) | 13 (32) | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
R. tiomanicus (19.4%) | 4 (9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
C. gliroides (3.2%) | 1 (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total suburban | 19 (48) | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (5.3) | |
Urban (Klojen) | |||||
R. exulans (5.3%) | 1 (4) | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
R. rattus (68.4%) | 9 (28) | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
R. tiomanicus (10.5%) | 2 (7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rattus sabanus (10.5%) | 2 (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
M. musculus (5.3%) | 1 (3) | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Total urban | 15 (47) | 6 (40) | 5 (33.3) | 1 (6.7) | |
Total | 39 (103) | 7 (18) | 5 (12.8) | 2 (5.1) |
*Each pool of 1 to 5 fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) came from a single animal.