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. 2006 Dec;12(12):1880–1887. doi: 10.3201/eid1212.051032

Table 4. Poisson regression of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) admissions against infection reports, England, 1993–2002: regression coefficients*†.

Age group/pathogen Lag no. 10% range in laboratory reports RR 99% CI p value
All ages
Influenza 0 40.7 1.032 1.008–1.057 0.001
Influenza A 0 39.8 1.029 1.006–1.054 0.001
<35 y
Campylobacter 4 72.0 1.084 1.017–1.156 0.001
5 72.0 1.074 1.007–1.146 0.004
Mycoplasma pneumoniae R3 5.6 1.040 1.002–1.079 0.007
R1 5.6 1.043 1.004–1.083 0.004
0 5.6 1.041 1.002–1.082 0.006
35–64 y
Influenza 1 16.9 1.051 1.003–1.102 0.006
2 16.9 1.047 0.999–1.097 0.011
>65 y
Influenza 0 14.8 1.074 1.024–1.126 0.000
1 14.8 1.051 1.001–1.104 0.008
Influenza A 0 14.3 1.075 1.027–1.126 0.000
1 14.3 1.052 1.004–1.103 0.005

*Relative risks (RRs) and 99% confidence intervals (CIs) for significant lags by age group and pathogen.
†RRs represent the relative increase in GBS admissions for every 10% increase in the range of laboratory reports for a given pathogen at a given lag.