Table 4. Poisson regression of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) admissions against infection reports, England, 1993–2002: regression coefficients*†.
Age group/pathogen | Lag no. | 10% range in laboratory reports | RR | 99% CI | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ages | |||||
Influenza | 0 | 40.7 | 1.032 | 1.008–1.057 | 0.001 |
Influenza A | 0 | 39.8 | 1.029 | 1.006–1.054 | 0.001 |
<35 y | |||||
Campylobacter | 4 | 72.0 | 1.084 | 1.017–1.156 | 0.001 |
5 | 72.0 | 1.074 | 1.007–1.146 | 0.004 | |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | R3 | 5.6 | 1.040 | 1.002–1.079 | 0.007 |
R1 | 5.6 | 1.043 | 1.004–1.083 | 0.004 | |
0 | 5.6 | 1.041 | 1.002–1.082 | 0.006 | |
35–64 y | |||||
Influenza | 1 | 16.9 | 1.051 | 1.003–1.102 | 0.006 |
2 | 16.9 | 1.047 | 0.999–1.097 | 0.011 | |
>65 y | |||||
Influenza | 0 | 14.8 | 1.074 | 1.024–1.126 | 0.000 |
1 | 14.8 | 1.051 | 1.001–1.104 | 0.008 | |
Influenza A | 0 | 14.3 | 1.075 | 1.027–1.126 | 0.000 |
1 | 14.3 | 1.052 | 1.004–1.103 | 0.005 |
*Relative risks (RRs) and 99% confidence intervals (CIs) for significant lags by age group and pathogen. †RRs represent the relative increase in GBS admissions for every 10% increase in the range of laboratory reports for a given pathogen at a given lag.