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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2011 Nov 3;115(2):305–308. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318239c6ca

Table 1. Pharmacological activities of Etomidate, methoxycarbonyl (MOC)-etomidate, and MOC-ECA.

Assay Etomidate MOC-etomidate MOC-ECA MOC-etomidate/MOC-ECA
Loss of righting reflexes in tadpoles
(EC50)
2.3 ± 0.13 μM a 8 ± 2 μMc 2,800 ± 640 μM 1/350
Direct activation of GABAA receptors
(EC50)
_ 10 ± 2.5 μM 3,500 ± 630 μM 1/350
Inhibition of in vitro cortisol synthesis
(IC50)
0.0013 ± 0.0002 μM b 0.10 ± 0.02 μM 30 ± 7 μM 1/300
a

From Husain et al.11

b

From Cotten et al.8

c

From Cotten et al.1