. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 2.

Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2009 Jun 21;37(4):335–345. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2009.03.012

Table 4.

DD and non-DD (SUD) patients’ 1- and 5-year substance use and psychiatric outcomes

Distal outcomes	DD, M (SD)	SUD, M (SD)	F (df)
1-Year outcomes
Alcohol consumption (ounces of ethanol)	8.9 (13.2)	8.5 (12.4)	0.1 (2,494)
Substance use problems (0–60)	10.3 (11.7)	9.0 (11.3)	2.8 (2,400)
Psychiatric symptoms (0–88)	36.7 (21.2)	24.1 (18.9)	60.6 (2,496)^**
5-Year outcomes
Alcohol consumption (ounces of ethanol)	7.7 (12.0)	7.1 (11.3)	0.4 (1,866)
Substance use problems (0–60)	8.1 (10.6)	8.2 (11.3)	1.01 (1,750)
Psychiatric symptoms (0–88)	37.4 (21.4)	23.8 (19.7)	62.8 (1,870) ^**

^**

p < .01.