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. 2012 Feb 9;2012:450150. doi: 10.1155/2012/450150

(a) Changes in negative affect from baseline to 1 week after transplant. Mean “+” change indicates worsening; mean “−” change indicates improvement; ES “−” indicates benefit for intervention compared with control; ES “+” vice versa.

Symptom change (scale range) Arm Means ±SD ES p°
Before After Change

Depression¹ (0–4)
by child report
I
C
0.7 ± 0.9
0.7 ± 0.8
0.9 ± 1.1
1.4 ± 1.0
+0.2 ± 1.1
+0.7 ± 1.1
−0.45 0.33
Anxiety¹ (0–4)
by child report
I
C
0.9 ± 1.0
1.4 ± 1.1
0.6 ± 1.0
0.7 ± 0.8
−0.3 ± 0.9
−0.7 ± 1.0
+0.42 0.37
Worry¹ (0–4)
by child report
I
C
1.4 ± 1.1
1.7 ± 1.4
1.4 ± 1.2
1.3 ± 1.3
−0.0 ± 1.2
−0.4 ± 1.2
+0.32 0.50
Complaining/demanding¹ (0–4)
by parent report
I
C
2.4 ± 1.5
2.0 ± 1.5
2.1 ± 1.0
2.1 ± 1.2
−0.3 ± 1.7
+0.1 ± 0.7
−0.45 0.21