TABLE 1.
1. | Tissue-specific cleavage appears critical to produce target autoantigenic peptides. |
2. | Production of an antigenic peptide can occur directly in islet β-cells and not merely by antigen-presenting cells exposed to the target molecule. |
3. | T-cells targeting multiple islet antigens are required to cause type 1 diabetes. |
4. | Post-translational modification of peptide epitopes may be important to their antigenicity. |
5. | Recognition of specific islet peptides appears to occur by conserved sequences of T-cell receptors. |