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. 2011 Apr 23;60(5):1370–1379. doi: 10.2337/db10-1797

TABLE 1.

Five recent notations supporting the importance for homicide as a means for β-cell destruction

1. Tissue-specific cleavage appears critical to produce target autoantigenic peptides.
2. Production of an antigenic peptide can occur directly in islet β-cells and not merely by antigen-presenting cells exposed to the target molecule.
3. T-cells targeting multiple islet antigens are required to cause type 1 diabetes.
4. Post-translational modification of peptide epitopes may be important to their antigenicity.
5. Recognition of specific islet peptides appears to occur by conserved sequences of T-cell receptors.