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. 2012 Jan 10;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-18

Table 3.

Ranking of the candidate reference genes according to their stability value using BestKeeper and NormFinder

BestKeeper NormFinder

Reference genesa All samples All samples Herbicide effect Phenotype effect


BEFORE/+2.5H+6H SENSITIVE/RESISTANT


SDb r c Ranking order SVd Ranking order SV Ranking order SV Ranking order


26S 0.46 0.80* 1 0.335 1 0.148 1 0.132 1


TUB 1.07 0.88* 2 0.488 2 0.204 4 0.156 2


GAPDH 0.93 0.70* 3 0.494 3 0.188 3 0.242 4


UBQ 0.81 0.67 4 0.515 4 0.175 2 0.254 5


25S 0.50 0.53 5 0.669 5 0.258 5 0.279 6


18S 0.96 0.42 6 1.039 7 0.378 7 0.370 7


EF1 1.45 0.85* 7 0.813 6 0.332 6 0.231 3

aThe three reference genes selected are in bold

bStandard deviation of Cq values. SD values higher than the cut-off value (1.00) are underlined

cPearson coefficient of correlation

dStability value

*: associated p value <0.001