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. 2012 Jan 20;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-7-3

Table 1.

Strength of Evidence grading used in these Guidelines.

Strength of evidence Question Meaning
I Effectiveness Multiple Randomized Controlled Trials or Systematic Reviews of such studies

Diagnosis Multiple Randomized Controlled Trials, or Cross-sectional Studies with verification by reference (gold) standard, or Systematic Reviews of such studies

II Effectiveness One Randomized Controlled Trial

Diagnosis One Randomized Controlled Trial, or one Cross-sectional Study with verification by reference (gold) standard

III Effectiveness Multiple Controlled nonrandomized Studies or Systematic Reviews of such studies

Diagnosis Multiple Cross-sectional Studies with incomplete & unbalanced verification with reference (gold) standard

IV Effectiveness Other studies

Diagnosis

V Effectiveness SOSORT Consensus with more than 90% of agreement

Diagnosis

VI Effectiveness SOSORT Consensus with 70 to 89% of agreement

Diagnosis

Questions on Effectiveness (treatment results) and Diagnosis (assessment) have been considered