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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2012 Feb 16;77(5):2279–2284. doi: 10.1021/jo2025064

Table 1.

Optimization studies of the reaction between o-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl triflate (1a) and N-benzylidenebenzylamine N-oxide (2a) a

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entry benzyne (equiv) CsF (equiv) solvent temp. (°C) time (h) % yield of 3ab
1 1.2 3.0 MeCN rt 24 60
2 1.2 4.0 MeCN rt 24 65
3 2.0 3.0 MeCN rt 24 56
4 1.2 2.0 TBAFc THF rt 24 45
5 2.0 4.0 TBAFc THF 45 24 92
6 1.2 3.0 THF 65 24 68
7 2.0 5.0 THF 65 14 93
8 1.6 4.0 THF 65 14 91
9 1.6 3.0 THF 65 24 83
a

All reactions were conducted on a 0.25 mmol scale in 5 mL of solvent for 24 h.

b

Yields of products isolated by column chromatography.

c

1M TBAF in THF solution.