Table 3.
Results for the (un)conditional associationsa of Type D personality and low SES
| Outcome is a lifestyle-related risk factor | Outcome is poor health | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current tobacco smoking | Unsafe alcohol use | Obesity | Self-assessed poor health | Chronic disease | Diabetes | Cardiovascular disease | High psychological distress | |
|
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
RRadjb (95% CI) |
|
| Type D personality | ||||||||
| Unconditional | 1.1* (1.1-1.2) |
0.9 (0.8-1.0) |
1.1 (1.0-1.3) |
2.8* (2.6-3.1) |
1.2* (1.1-1.2) |
1.0 (0.7-1.2) |
1.6* (1.2-2.0) |
8.6* (4.9-15.1) |
| Conditional on low education | 1.1* (1.0-1.2) |
0.9 (0.8-1.0) |
1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
2.6* (2.4-2.8) |
1.2* (1.1-1.2) |
0.9 (0.7-1.2) |
1.5* (1.2-1.9) |
7.9* (4.5-13.9) |
| Conditional on low income | 1.1* (1.0-1.2) |
0.9 (0.8-1.0) |
1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
2.5* (2.3-2.8) |
1.2* (1.1-1.2) |
0.9 (0.7-1.1) |
1.4* (1.1-1.8) |
7.3* (4.2-12.9) |
| Low education | ||||||||
| Unconditional | 1.4* (1.3-1.5) |
0.8* (0.6-0.9) |
1.7* (1.4-1.9) |
2.4* (2.2-2.7) |
1.2* (1.1-1.3) |
1.8* (1.4-2.3) |
1.9* (1.5-2.5) |
3.9* (2.2-7.1) |
| Conditional on Type D personality | 1.4* (1.3-1.5) |
0.8* (0.6-0.9) |
1.6* (1.4-1.9) |
2.1* (1.9-2.3) |
1.2* (1.1-1.3) |
1.8* (1.4-2.3) |
1.9* (1.4-2.5) |
2.9* (1.7-4.9) |
| Low income | ||||||||
| Unconditional | 1.4* (1.3-1.5) |
1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
1.2* (1.1-1.4) |
2.2* (2.0-2.5) |
1.2* (1.1-1.2) |
1.6* (1.3-2.0) |
1.9* (1.6-2.4) |
3.8* (2.1-6.9) |
| Conditional on Type D personality | 1.4* (1.3-1.5) |
1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
1.2* (1.1-1.3) |
2.0* (1.8-2.2) |
1.1* (1.1-1.2) |
1.6* (1.3-2.0) |
1.8* (1.5-2.3) |
2.9* (1.6-5.2) |
a Using multivariate Generalized Linear Models
b Adjusted for sex, age (three categories), and municipality
* p < 0.05