Table 2. Association of parasitaemia risk with environmental/climatic factors, socio-economic status and malaria interventions resulting from raw data summaries and geostatistical Zero-Inflated Binomial models.
Variable | Raw Data | Geostatistical model Ia | Geostatistical model IIb | ||
Prevalence | OR | 95% BCIc | OR | 95% BCIc | |
Night LST | 1.16 | (0.66, 1.86) | 0.83 | (0.53, 1.26) | |
NDVI | 1.48 | (0.88, 2.48) | 0.91 | (0.61, 1.83) | |
Area type | |||||
Rural | 8.47% | 1 | 1 | ||
Urban | 1.30% | 0.19 | (0.07,0.45) | 0.43 | (0.16, 1.06) |
Wealth Index d | |||||
Most poor | 13.75% | 1 | |||
Very poor | 6.51% | 0.77 | (0.57, 1.03) | ||
Poor | 1.51% | 0.22 | (0.08, 0.51) | ||
Less poor | 0.96% | 0.12 | (0.05, 0.41) | ||
Least poor | 0.65% | 0.09 | (0.01, 0.26) | ||
Age | |||||
0–1 | 3% | 1 | |||
1–2 | 4.54% | 1.20 | (0.70, 2.43) | ||
2–3 | 8.07% | 2.93 | (1.62, 5.33) | ||
3–4 | 7.95% | 2.96 | (1.66,5.74) | ||
4–5 | 8.11% | 2.77 | (1.44, 5.21) | ||
ITNs e | |||||
<1 | 6.84% | 1 | |||
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1.41% | 0.14 | (0.03, 0.7) |
Model I includes only environmental/climatic factors.
Model II includes ITN coverage, children's age and wealth index.
Bayesian Credible intervals.
Household wealth index.
Number of available ITNs per every two household members.
The range parameter (degrees), defined as indicates the distance above which the spatial correlation becomes negligible.