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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Nov 4;41(5):689–697. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.09.003

Table 4.

Multivariable-adjusted association of risk factors for 90-day cardiac events after primary shoulder arthroplasty

Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
p-value
Age < 60 1.0 (ref)
Age 61–70 1.87 (0.80,4.38) 0.15
Age > 70 2.71 (1.24,5.91) 0.01
ASA Class 1,2 1.0 (ref)
ASA Class 3 0.90 (0.55,1.49) 0.68
ASA Class 4 2.72 (0.93,7.95) 0.07
Charlson Index =0 1.0 (ref)
Charlson Index ≥ 1 3.27 (1.90,5.60) <0.0001
Diagnosis
Rheumatoid arthritis 1.0 (ref)
Trauma 2.32 (0.80,6.74) 0.12
Osteoarthritis 2.63 (1.00,6.91) 0.05
Other diagnosis 2.28 (0.78,6.71) 0.13
No prior cardiac event 1.0 (ref)
prior cardiac event 7.87 (4.89,12.68) <0.0001
Humeral Head Replacement 1.0 (ref)
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty 0.75 (0.45,1.26) 0.27

Significant p-value is in bold.

a

available from 9/1/1987 to present

b

available from 11/1/1988 to present