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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2012 Jan 9;1443:89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.01.001

Figure 4. IA inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators following ischemia.

Figure 4

Mice were subjected to 1 h of ischemia followed by 6 h of reperfusion. Animals treated with IA at the indicated doses were examined for the levels of: A. TNF-α; B. IL-1β and C. TGF-β. Quantitative analysis of cytokines in the ischemic brain was determined via ELISA. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.0001 compared to controls.