Table 5.
Multilevel linear regression results of continuous PAC-level indices; unadjusted and adjusted models representing the effect of one-unit change in continuous built environment exposures on continuous birth outcomes [β (95% (CI)].
| Continuous outcomes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth weight | BWPGA | |||||||
| Index | Unadjusteda | Adjustedb | Unadjusteda | Adjustedb | ||||
| Housing damage | –119.14 (–162.35, –75.93) | –50.27 (–89.21, –11.34) | –5.52 (–7.50, –3.55) | –2.19 (–3.96, –0.42) | ||||
| Property disorder | –130.13 (–167.26, –93.00) | –26.77 (–62.28, 9.73) | –5.65 (–7.35, –3.96) | –0.72 (–2.37, 0.92) | ||||
| Security measure | –0.34 (–51.48, 50.80) | 6.16 (–35.01, 47.34) | –0.31 (–2.59, 1.97) | 0.07 (–1.72, 1.86) | ||||
| Tenure status | –104.20 (–138.43, –69.96) | –25.71 (–58.57, 7.15) | –4.13 (–5.69, –2.56) | –0.10 (–1.55, 1.35) | ||||
| Vacancy status | –119.24 (–161.82, –76.67) | –34.86 (–73.50, 3.78) | –5.48 (–7.41, –3.55) | –1.44 (–3.18, 0.29) | ||||
| Total crime | –15.92 (–34.44, 2.60) | 3.03 (–10.06, 16.12) | –0.64 (–1.42, 0.13) | 0.08 (–0.39, 0.56) | ||||
| Nuisance count | –73.44 (–102.54, –44.34) | –7.03 (–33.49, 19.42) | –2.98 (–4.29, –1.66) | 0.11 (–1.05, 1.26) | ||||
| aUnadjusted models. bModels adjusted for categorical maternal race (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic), age (15–19, 20–24, 25–29, 30–34, 35–39, 40–44 years), education (< 12, 12, > 12 years), dichotomous birth order (first birth, > first birth), and marital status (married, not married) and for infant sex (male, female). | ||||||||