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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Feb;8(2):108–118. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.213

Table 1.

Structure of the NFκB and IκB proteins and the IKK complex.129

Protein Amino acid length Domains
NF-κB
p65 (RelA) 551 RHD, TAD
cRel 619 RHD, TAD
RelB 579 LZ, RHD, TAD
NF-κB and IκB
p100 (p52) 899 RHD, 7 ankyrin repeats
p105 (p50) 969 RHD, 7 ankyrin repeats
IκB
IκBα 317 6 ankyrin repeats
IκBβ 356 6 ankyrin repeats
IκBγ 607 7 ankyrin repeats
IκBε 361 7 ankyrin repeats
Bcl3 446 7 ankyrin repeats
IκBζ 718 5 ankyrin repeats
IKK complex
IKK1 (IKKα) 745 Kinase, LZ, HLH, NBD
IKK2 (IKKβ) 756 Kinase, LZ, HLH, NBD
NEMO (IKKγ) 419 CC1, CC2, LZ, Z

Abbreviations: CC, coiled-coil domain; HLH, helix-loop-helix; IκB, inhibitor of κB; IKK inhibitory κB kinase; LZ, leucine zipper; NBD, NEMO, NF-κB essential modulator binding domain; NF-κB, nuclear factor κB; RHD, rel homology domain; TAD, transactivation domain; Z, zinc finger.