Table A1.
Parameter | BC Incidence (%) |
BC Stage (% local) |
BC ER (% positive) |
OC Incidence (%) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | Lower | Upper | Base | Lower | Upper | Base | Lower | Upper | Base | Lower | Upper | |
BRCA1 mutation carriers | ||||||||||||
BC by 70 years, BRCA1 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.85 |
No S* or PM or PO | 68 | 53 | 89 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S*, no PM or PO | 70 | 55 | 90 | 79 | 75 | 80 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 52 | 39 | 77 | 77 | 74 | 78 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
S* and PO and PM† | 25 | 19 | 38 | 81 | 80 | 82 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
OC by 70 years, BRCA1 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.46 |
No S* or PM or PO | 68 | 68 | 68 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 46 |
S*, no PM or PO | 70 | 70 | 70 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 46 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 52 | 52 | 52 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
S* and PO and PM† | 25 | 25 | 25 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
MRI sensitivity‡ | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 |
No S* or PM or PO | 68 | 68 | 68 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S*, no PM or PO | 70 | 69 | 71 | 79 | 59 | 82 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 52 | 50 | 54 | 77 | 58 | 81 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
S* and PO and PM† | 25 | 23 | 24 | 81 | 68 | 86 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
HR for BC after PO | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 |
No S* or PM or PO | 68 | 68 | 68 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S*, no PM or PO | 70 | 70 | 70 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 52 | 27 | 71 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
S* and PO and PM† | 25 | 23 | 27 | 81 | 84 | 80 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
BRCA2 mutation carriers | ||||||||||||
BC by 70 years, BRCA2 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.4 | 0.85 |
No S* or PM or PO | 50 | 45 | 86 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S*, no PM or PO | 53 | 48 | 88 | 80 | 77 | 83 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 34 | 31 | 72 | 79 | 76 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
S* and PO and PM† | 13 | 12 | 34 | 83 | 82 | 86 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
OC by 70 years, BRCA2 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.27 |
No S* or PM or PO | 50 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 27 |
S*, no PM or PO | 53 | 53 | 53 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 27 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 34 | 34 | 34 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
S* and PO and PM† | 13 | 13 | 13 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
MRI sensitivity‡ | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.90 |
No S* or PM or PO | 50 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S*, no PM or PO | 53 | 50 | 54 | 80 | 63 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 34 | 32 | 36 | 79 | 62 | 81 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
S* and PO and PM† | 13 | 13 | 13 | 83 | 71 | 86 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
HR for BC after PO | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5§ | 0.1 | 1 |
No S* or PM or PO | 50 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S*, no PM or PO | 53 | 53 | 53 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
S* and PO, no PM† | 34 | 15 | 52 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
S* and PO and PM† | 13 | 12 | 15 | 83 | 86 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
NOTE. Parameters, varied from base case to lower and upper cases, are BC and OC risks by age 70 years owing to BRCA1/2 mutations (BC by 70 years, OC by 70 years), MRI sensitivity for BC detection, and HR for BC development after premenopausal PO; interventions evaluated are S, PM, and/or PO.
Abbreviations: BC, breast cancer; ER, estrogen receptor; HR, hazard ratio; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; OC, ovarian cancer; PM, prophylactic mastectomy; PO, prophylactic oophorectomy; S, screening.
S consists of mammography and MRI annually, according to national practice guidelines24,51; it is initiated at age 25 years and continued through age 69 years unless PM occurs, after which time breast S stops.
Prophylactic surgeries (PM and/or PO) are performed at age 40 years in these scenarios.
MRI sensitivity varied in sensitivity analysis by adjusting the tumor size detection threshold between 0.3 cm (90% sensitivity) and 1.53 cm (50% sensitivity).
In the base case, the HR for BC is 0.50 after PO is performed between ages 40 and 50 years, as described in Table 1.