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. 2012 Jan 6;12:1. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-12-1

Table 4.

Association between demographic and socioeconomic variables and prescription treatment of osteoporosis/osteopenia

95% Confidence Interval
Odds Ratio Low High P value
Race/ethnicity
 White Reference
 African American 1.34 0.88 2.05 .17
 Hispanic 0.92 0.57 1.47 .73
 Other 0.82 0.53 1.25 .35

Graduated college 1.09 0.92 1.31 .32

Employed 0.88 0.73 1.07 .21

Prescription coverage 1.49 1.22 1.82 < .001

Income ($25,000 unit) 1.08 1.01 1.15 .04

Out-of-pocket spending on prescriptions as a proportion of income 2.42 1.21 4.84 .01

Cost cutting actions 0.95 0.77 1.16 .60

Ask for generic 1.06 0.90 1.24 .48

Children in home 0.92 0.81 1.05 .21

Marital status
 Married reference reference reference
 Single 1.49 1.02 2.20 .04
 Divorced/separated 1.11 0.91 1.36 .31
  Widowed 1.20 0.97 1.50 .10

Variables listed in Tables 2, 3, and 4 were all included in the same regression model but are presented separately to highlight the 3 different groups of factors.