Table 4.
Independent predictors of short-term outcomes in older patients with cervical and trochanteric hip fracture (HF)
| Outcome | Predictor | Cervical HF | Trochanteric HF | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | ||
| Postoperative myocardial injury (cTnI > 0.06 μg/L) | CAD | 5.9 | 1.5-22.3 | 0.010 | |||
| Dementia | 3.3 | 1.3-7.9 | 0.010 | ||||
| Smoker | 18.3 | 2.2-153.8 | 0.007 | ||||
| eGFR < 60 ml/min | 3.3 | 1.4-8.0 | 0.008 | ||||
| PTH > 6.8 pmol/L | 3.7 | 1.1-12.0 | 0.031 | ||||
| Leptin < 11.35 ng/ml | 4.8 | 1.1-20.0 | 0.039 | ||||
| Marked inflammatory response (CRP > 100 mg/L) | Hb < 120 g/L | 6.8 | 1.6-28.8 | 0.009 | |||
| Leptin < 11.35 ng/ml | 0.5 | 0.32-0.94 | 0.034 | ||||
| LOS ≥ 20 days | Age > 75 years | 5.8 | 1.1-30.9 | 0.040 | |||
| CAD | 4.5 | 1.5-13.3 | 0.006 | ||||
| PTH > 6.8 pmol/L | 3.5 | 1.1-10.9 | 0.029 | ||||
| Long-term RCF need | Age > 75 years | 14.0 | 1.01-195.1 | 0.049 | 10.7 | 1.6-73.4 | 0.016 |
| Dementia | 40.0 | 2.8-571.4 | 0.007 | 12.9 | 2.8-59.5 | 0.001 | |
| 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/L | 10.3 | 1.8-57.9 | 0.008 | ||||
| PTH > 6.8 pmol/L | 7.0 | 1.2-43.1 | 0.035 | ||||
| In-hospital death | Sex (male) | 6.9 | 1.04-45.6 | 0.045 | |||
| PTH > 6.8 pmol/L | 28.4 | 2.6-306.0 | 0.006 | 7.3 | 2.1-31.9 | 0.003 | |
| Leptin < 11.35 ng/ml | 14.3 | 1.4-99.9 | 0.025 | ||||
Multivariate logistic regression analyses included all variables with P ≤ 0.15 on univariate analyses.
CAD, coronary artery disease; cTnI, cardiac troponin I; CRP, C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; RCF, residential care facility.