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. 2012 Jan 12;104(5):406–414. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr543

Table 2.

Estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from multivariable models for disease-free, overall, and breast cancer–specific survival for black vs nonblack patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative or unknown disease*

Model Variable(s) HR of breast cancer recurrence or death (95% CI) HR of death (95% CI) HR of death from breast cancer (95% CI)
1 Black race 1.66 (1.25 to 2.21); P < .001 1.64 (1.15 to 2.33); P = .006 1.81 (1.23 to 2.68); P = .003
2 Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) 1.24 (1.08 to 1.49); P = .0032 1.40 (1.15 to 1.69); P < .001 1.45 (1.16 to 1.82); P = .0012
3 Black race 1.58 (1.18 to 2.11); P = .0021 1.51 (1.05 to 2.16); P = .025 1.65 (1.11 to 2.46); P = .013
Obesity 1.22 (1.04 to 1.44); P = .0141 1.35 (1.11 to 1.64); P = .003 1.39 (1.11 to 1.75); P = .005
4 Black race–obesity interaction: Black race vs other and BMI ≥30 kg/m2 1.19 (0.80 to 1.77); P = .3815 1.07 (0.65 to 1.74); P = .800 1.17 (0.68 to 2.01); P = .562
 Black race vs other and BMI <30 kg/m2 2.38 (1.57 to 3.60); P < .001 2.59 (1.56 to 4.32); P < .001 2.85 (1.61 to 5.02); P < .001
*

Other variables in these models include age (<50 vs ≥50 y), number of positive lymph nodes (0 [reference] vs 1–3 vs ≥4), tumor size (≤2 vs >2 cm), surgery (breast-sparing vs mastectomy), and type of hormone therapy used. Hormone therapy was coded as a time-varying variable, and all other variables were coded as time-fixed variables. All P values are two-sided. BMI = body mass index.