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. 2012 Mar 6;7(3):e32732. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032732

Table 5. Equipment detection limit associated risk*.

Pathogen Diameter Risk (95% confidence interval)
B. anthracis 1 µM 2.30×10−2 (5.81×10−4, 4.33×10−1)
3 µM 6.80×10−4 (2.25×10−5, 6.54×10−3)
5 µM 1.92×10−4 (1.00×10−5, 1.16×10−3)
10 µM 1.17×10−5 (3.18×10−6, 2.84×10−4)
Y. pestis 1 µM 2.86×10−3 (9.63×10−5, 1.63×10−2)
3 µM 2.85×10−3 (1.01×10−4, 1.58×10−2)
5 µM 2.84×10−3 (1.04×10−4, 1.51×10−2)
10 µM 2.69×10−3 (1.04×10−4, 1.37×10−2)
F. tularensis 1 µM 2.57×10−1 (1.54×10−2, 9.17×10−1)
3 µM 2.55×10−1 (1.58×10−2, 8.96×10−1)
5 µM 2.54×10−1 (1.60×10−2, 8.65×10−1)
10 µM 2.31×10−1 (1.56×10−2, 8.06×10−1)
Variola major 1 µM 2.79×10−4 (9.72×10−6, 6.10×10−4)
3 µM 2.43×10−4 (7.84×10−6, 5.06×10−4)
5 µM 2.14×10−4 (5.93×10−6, 4.06×10−4)
10 µM 7.35×10−5 (3.42×10−6, 3.32×10−4)
Lassa 1 µM 5.43×10−2 (1.04×10−2, 7.00×10−1)
3 µM 5.43×10−2 (1.09×10−2, 7.00×10−1)
5 µM 5.42×10−2 (1.12×10−2, 6.99×10−1)
10 µM 5.26×10−2 (1.12×10−2, 6.95×10−1)
*

It is assumed that the detection limit is 10 organisms which comes from sampling a 0.09 m2 surface with the pathogen concentration 292 organisms per m2 and the recovery rate is 0.38 [12].