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. 2011 Aug 12;21(3):418–424. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1964-6

Table 2.

Degenerative changes at MRI at the three lower Lumbar Levels

Black disc Disc herniation Height reduction Modic type 1 Modic type 2 HIZa
No changes 12 (5.0) 33 (13.7) 50 (20.8) 207 (86.3) 123 (51.5) 111 (46.2)
Changes at 1 level 62 (25.9) 99 (41.3) 95 (39.7) 32 (13.3) 73 (30.6) 82 (34.2)
Changes at 2 levels 74 (30.8) 70 (29.2) 64 (26.6) 1 (0.4) 37 (15.4) 39 (16.3)
Changes at 3 levels 92 (38.3) 38 (15.8) 31 (12.9) 0 6 (2.5) 8 (3.3)

Number of patients (%)

a HIZ high intensity zone